Transient Particulars

Julian Bacharach
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We spend much of our adult lives thinking and reminiscing about particular events of the past, which, by their very nature, can never be repeated. What is involved in a capacity to think thoughts of this kind? In this paper, I propose that such thoughts are essentially connected with a capacity to communicate about past events, and specifically in the special way in which events of the past are valued and shared in our relationships with one another. I motivate this proposal by way of the claim that such thoughts are practically useless: there are no practical, forward-looking tasks that require information which is specific to particular past events. Thus I suggest that thoughts of this specific kind have a home only in the cognitive economy of a creature who finds past events to be of interest for their own sake, and that this interest in the past is a peculiar feature of human social life.
临时细节
我们成年后的大部分时间都在思考和回忆过去的特定事件,而这些事件就其本质而言,是永远不可能重演的。这种思考能力包含了什么呢?在本文中,我提出这种想法本质上与就过去的事件进行交流的能力有关,特别是在我们的人际关系中,过去的事件以特殊的方式得到重视和分享。我提出这一观点的理由是,这种想法实际上毫无用处:没有任何实际的、前瞻性的任务需要特定于过去事件的信息。因此,我认为,只有在那些认为过去的事件本身值得关注的生物的认知经济中,这种特定类型的思想才有用武之地,而这种对过去的兴趣是人类社会生活的一个独特特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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