Women's Participation in Productive Economic Activities in the Context of Improving the Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Communities in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Anwar Hafid, Akhmad Akhmad
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Abstract

Women from fishing families act as work partners for men in a nomadic life at sea. After settling down, the women stay idle at home to look after the children and prepare for the family's daily needs. This research aims to analyze the forms of women's participation in productive economic activities in order to improve the socio-economic status of fishing communities. This research was carried out on women from traditional fishing families in coastal villages in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The population of this study were all women from traditional fishing families in coastal villages. Next, village sample selection was carried out purposively, with the criteria being that villages had a traditional fishing population, were easily accessible to the research team, in each sub-district. The data collected was then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research results show that firstly, women from fishing families naturally have productive economic activities in order to improve their socio-economic status. Second, there are basic skills based on the socio-cultural environment that have been developed by female fishermen, namely: making dried fish, smoked fish, making shrimp paste, making crab sticks, making fish floss, and making fish dumplings/nuggets. And third, there are two groups of forms of productive skills based on the socio-cultural environment that are applicable for female fishermen, namely: (1) Skills that have been developed, and (2) new skills that are innovations from outside, but the raw materials are available in the local environment
在改善印度尼西亚东南苏拉威西省科纳韦地区渔民社区社会经济地位的背景下妇女参与生产性经济活动的情况
渔民家庭的妇女是男子在海上游牧生活中的工作伙伴。安顿下来后,妇女就赋闲在家,照看孩子,准备家庭日常所需。本研究旨在分析妇女参与生产性经济活动的形式,以改善渔业社区的社会经济地位。本研究的对象是东南苏拉威西省科纳韦地区沿海村庄传统捕鱼家庭的妇女。研究对象为沿海村庄所有传统捕鱼家庭的妇女。接下来,研究人员有目的性地选择村庄样本,选择标准是每个分区的村庄都有传统捕鱼人口,并且便于研究小组前往。然后采用描述性分析方法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,首先,渔民家庭的妇女自然会从事生产性经济活动,以改善其社会经济地位。其次,女性渔民在社会文化环境中形成了一些基本技能,即制作鱼干、熏鱼、虾酱、蟹棒、鱼松和鱼饺/鱼块。第三,有两类基于社会文化环境的生产技能形式适用于女性渔民,即:(1)已开发的技能,以及(2)来自外部的创新技能,但原材料可在当地环境中获得。
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