Bladder urolithiasis in a mixed-breed dog

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.31533/pubvet.v18n08e1631

Renata da Silva Pereira Ormond, Marcelo Alves Herdy, Thereza Christina de Vasconcelos

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Abstract

The objective of this work was to report the cystotomy procedure in a dog, mixed-breed, aged 8 years, treated in São João de Meriti, RJ (Brazil), diagnosed with urinary obstruction. Urolithiasis is defined as a condition that can affect both dogs and cats, being common in small animals. Due to changes in the composition of urine, supersaturation of one or more substances may occur, leading to the precipitation of stones. Anamnesis, clinical signs and complementary exams are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment indicated in most cases is surgical removal associated with therapeutic measures that help prevent recurrence. The dog was seen at a veterinary clinic in RJ on June 16, 2023, with suspected bladder obstruction. Based on the results of the laboratory tests, the treatment of choice was surgery, and was carried out on June 17, 2023, through cystotomy and supportive medications for the post-operative period such as antibiotic therapy, anti-inflammatories and analgesics. After the end of the medications, the patient returned for evaluation and removal of the stitches, concluding that the cystotomy procedure was effective in the animal's recovery.

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混种犬的膀胱尿石症

这项工作的目的是报告一只 8 岁混种犬的膀胱切开术，该犬在巴西 RJ 圣若昂-德梅里蒂接受治疗，被诊断为泌尿系统梗阻。泌尿系统结石被定义为一种可影响狗和猫的疾病，常见于小型动物。由于尿液成分发生变化，一种或多种物质可能出现过饱和，导致结石析出。要确诊结石，必须进行病史、临床症状和辅助检查。大多数情况下的治疗方法是手术切除，同时采取有助于防止复发的治疗措施。该犬于 2023 年 6 月 16 日在 RJ 一家兽医诊所就诊，疑似膀胱梗阻。根据化验结果，该犬的首选治疗方案是手术，并于 2023 年 6 月 17 日进行了膀胱切除术，术后服用了抗生素、消炎药和镇痛药等辅助药物。药物治疗结束后，患者返回接受评估和拆线，结论是膀胱切开术对动物的恢复很有效。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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