Complete Chromosome Wise Identification of SSRs in the Two Published Chicken Genome Assemblies

Jayakumar Sivalingam, R.P. Athe, T. Bhattacharya, R. Chatterjee, U. R. Kumar, S. P. Yadav, K. R. Ravindra, M. Balakrishnan, M.V. Chaudhari
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Abstract

Background: Microsatellites are short repeat motifs consisting 1-6 base pair (bp) and have a high degree of length polymorphism and are useful to study the genetic diversity. In Chicken, no micro satellite markers were demarcated to different chromosomes, viz., 29, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39 in the genome. In the present study, we carried out chromosome-wise identification of SSRs that will be of great use in diversity and gene mapping studies in chicken. Methods: The perl script of MISA tool was used to screen the polymorphic microsatellites with different thresholds level. Result: We identified a total of 397877 SSRs from the latest chicken genome assembly (GRCg7b), of which mononucleotides, dinucleotides, trinucleotides, tetranucleotides, pentanucleotides and hexanucleotides composed of 307453 (77.27%), 40991 (10.30%), 23059 (5.79%), 16723 (4.20%), 8127 (2.04%) and 1524 (0.38%), respectively.
在已发布的两个鸡基因组序列中鉴定完整染色体上的 SSR
背景:微卫星是由 1-6 个碱基对(bp)组成的短重复图案,具有高度的长度多态性,可用于研究遗传多样性。在山鸡的基因组中,不同的染色体,即 29、34、35、36、37、38 和 39,都没有微卫星标记。在本研究中,我们对 SSR 进行了染色体鉴定,这对鸡的多样性和基因图谱研究非常有用。研究方法使用 MISA 工具的 perl 脚本以不同的阈值水平筛选多态性微卫星。结果从最新的鸡基因组组装(GRCg7b)中共鉴定出397877个SSR,其中单核苷酸、二核苷酸、三核苷酸、四核苷酸、五核苷酸和六核苷酸分别为307453个(77.27%)、40991个(10.30%)、23059个(5.79%)、16723个(4.20%)、8127个(2.04%)和1524个(0.38%)。
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