A Detailed Properties Comparison of an Automotive Sealant Nozzle Produced Using Three Metal Additive Manufacturing Technologies

Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.3390/ma17153637
Jaime Ortiz-Cañavate, Santiago Ferrandiz, Carlos A. Bloem, Javier Igual, Jose Ramon Blasco
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Abstract

Choosing the right metal AM equipment and material is a highly intricate process that forms a crucial part of every manufacturing company’s strategic plan. This study undertakes a comprehensive comparison of the performance and material properties of three Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies: Powder Bed Fusion (PBF), Metal Filament Deposition Modeling (MFDM), and Bound Metal Deposition (BMD). An automotive nozzle was selected and manufactured using all three technologies and three metallic materials to understand their respective advantages and disadvantages. The samples were then subjected to a series of tests and evaluations, including dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties, microstructure, defects, manufacturability, and cost efficiency. The nozzle combinations were PBF in aluminum, MFDM in stainless steel, and BMD in hard tool steel. The results underscore significant differences in functionality, material characteristics, product quality, lead time, and cost efficiency, all of which are crucial factors in making equipment investment decisions. The conclusions drawn in this paper aim to assist automotive industry equipment experts in making informed decisions about the technology and materials to use for parts with characteristics like these. Future studies will delve into other technologies, automotive components, and materials to further enhance our understanding of the application of metal AM in manufacturing.
使用三种金属增材制造技术生产的汽车密封胶喷嘴的详细性能比较
选择合适的金属增材制造设备和材料是一个非常复杂的过程,是每个制造公司战略计划的重要组成部分。本研究全面比较了三种金属增材制造(AM)技术的性能和材料特性:粉末床熔融 (PBF)、金属丝沉积建模 (MFDM) 和绑定金属沉积 (BMD)。为了了解这三种技术和三种金属材料各自的优缺点,我们选择并使用这三种技术和三种金属材料制造了一个汽车喷嘴。然后对样品进行了一系列测试和评估,包括尺寸精度、机械性能、微观结构、缺陷、可制造性和成本效益。喷嘴组合分别是铝的 PBF、不锈钢的 MFDM 和硬质工具钢的 BMD。结果表明,在功能、材料特性、产品质量、交货时间和成本效率方面存在显著差异,而所有这些都是设备投资决策的关键因素。本文得出的结论旨在帮助汽车行业的设备专家做出明智的决策,确定具有上述特征的零件应采用的技术和材料。未来的研究将深入探讨其他技术、汽车零部件和材料,以进一步加深我们对金属 AM 在制造中的应用的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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