Modelling the Solar Cells Temperature and Power Output from PV Panels under Dusty Conditions

M.S. Abd-Elhady, Ahmed Fazila Arun Rasith, H. Kandil, Tarek Khalil, Dirk Herbert Dahlhaus
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Abstract

Almost all available power and temperature models of PV panels can only predict the power output and the cell temperature under clean conditions. The objective of this research is to study the effect of dust accumulation on the solar cells temperature as well as to model the solar cells temperature and the power output from PV panels under dusty conditions. An experimental setup has been developed in this study, which consists of a PV panel that contains two thermocouples embedded inside the panel, in order to measure the cells' temperatures. The cells temperatures, solar irradiance received by the panel and the power output from the panel have been measured for 5 consecutive weeks in Cairo, Egypt. The actual solar irradiance received by the cells, i.e. Gcell, was calculated using the power model of PV panels. Afterwards, the cell temperature was calculated based on the cells temperature model and the actual solar irradiance received by the cells. It has been found that the difference between the measured and the calculated cell temperature was not more than 3.71% during the time of experiments. Therefore, it can be concluded that the influence of dust on the power output as well as the cell temperature can be calculated using the power model and the cell temperature model under clean conditions, but the solar irradiance in these models should be replaced by the actual solar irradiance received by the cells, i.e. Gcell.
灰尘条件下太阳能电池的温度和光伏电池板的功率输出建模
几乎所有现有的光伏电池板功率和温度模型都只能预测清洁条件下的功率输出和电池温度。本研究的目的是研究灰尘积累对太阳能电池温度的影响,并建立灰尘条件下太阳能电池温度和光伏电池板功率输出的模型。本研究开发了一个实验装置,它由一个光伏板组成,光伏板内部嵌入了两个热电偶,用于测量电池的温度。在埃及开罗连续 5 周测量了电池温度、电池板接收到的太阳辐照度以及电池板输出的功率。电池实际接收到的太阳辐照度,即 Gcell,是通过光伏电池板的功率模型计算得出的。然后,根据电池温度模型和电池实际接收到的太阳辐照度计算电池温度。结果发现,在实验期间,测量的电池温度与计算的电池温度之间的差异不超过 3.71%。因此,可以得出结论:在清洁条件下,灰尘对功率输出和电池温度的影响可以通过功率模型和电池温度模型计算出来,但这些模型中的太阳辐照度应由电池实际接收到的太阳辐照度(即 Gcell)代替。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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