The commodification of poverty in the Global South: The emergence of a social policy market (São Paulo, Brazil)

IF 1.5 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Isabel Georges
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Focusing on the implementation of social policies in São Paulo (Brazil) during the 2000s, this article critically examines the commodification of poverty. The article explores the impact of the introduction of market logics and privatization as shaped in respect to social protection in a context where the informalization of labour is growing. The text begins with a discussion of social citizenship in Brazil and its transformation over time. Thereafter, the article unpacks the ‘commodification processes’ of social policies during the 2000s to unfold how this influences the organization of a competitive and social labour market outsourced especially to NGOs and associations. The creation of indicators of productivity and ‘social participation’ as well as the introduction of measures to incentivize entrepreneurship, the article suggests, become entries into accessing social rights. The ways in which social workers and beneficiaries experience processes of financialization and monetarization of social aid, the article shows, indicate changing understandings of social citizenship and its implications for the poor.
全球南部贫困的商品化:社会政策市场的出现(巴西圣保罗)
本文以 2000 年代圣保罗(巴西)社会政策的实施为重点,批判性地探讨了贫困的商品化问题。文章探讨了在劳动力非正规化日益增长的背景下,引入市场逻辑和私有化对社会保护的影响。文章首先讨论了巴西的社会公民权及其随着时间的推移而发生的变化。随后,文章对 2000 年代社会政策的 "商品化进程 "进行了解读,揭示了这一进程如何影响竞争性社会劳动力市场的组织工作,尤其是外包给非政府组织和协会的工作。文章认为,生产力和 "社会参与 "指标的制定,以及激励创业精神措施的引入,都成为获得社会权利的入口。文章指出,社会工作者和受益人体验社会援助金融化和货币化进程的方式表明,对社会公民身份的理解及其对穷人的影响正在发生变化。
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来源期刊
Global Social Policy
Global Social Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Global Social Policy is a fully peer-reviewed journal that advances the understanding of the impact of globalisation processes upon social policy and social development on the one hand, and the impact of social policy upon globalisation processes on the other hand. The journal analyses the contributions of a range of national and international actors, both governmental and non-governmental, to global social policy and social development discourse and practice. Global Social Policy publishes scholarly policy-oriented articles and reports that focus on aspects of social policy and social and human development as broadly defined in the context of globalisation be it in contemporary or historical contexts.
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