Physical activity as a prescription for diabetic retinopathy

Dominika Poborowska, Weronika Kahan, Katarzyna Polańska, Oliwia Najjar, Marta Wojaczek, Emilia Bąk, Weronika Szafrańska, Jacek Fordymacki, Tomasz Gańko
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Abstract

Introduction and purpose Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in diabetic patients.The purpose of this work is to confront the problem of retinopathy and present the beneficial effects of physical activity on retinal health in patients in this risk group.  State of knowledge This paper reviews the literature on the problem of microangiopathic complicationsof diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and the effect of physical activity on changing the incidence of this complication. According to the WHO, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable blindness and visual impairment. Trends in diabetes and its associated complications are steadily increasing. Diabetic retinopathy occurs in about one-thirdof diabetics. It can be prevented by controlling blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels. Following a proper diet and physical activity can maintain adequate glucose levels, thereby reducing the incidence of diabetes complications. Material and method  The literature available on Google Schoolar and "PubMed" was reviewed. The focus was on presenting the problem of microangiopathic complications of diabetes mellitus detailing diabetic retinopathy, diagnosis, treatment methods, pathogenesis of the condition and prevention of this complication through the beneficial effect of regular physical activity in diabetic patients.  Summary Our review succeeded in presenting the current status of the problem of retinopathy, the development of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. On the basis of a number of studies presented in this review, we managed to prove the positive aspect of physical exercise on prevention, treatmentand reduction of the effects and complications of diabetes. In our review, we concluded that increasing physical activity in daily lifestyle is one of the methods of treating diabetesby lowering blood glucose levels, thereby reducing the risk of diabetic retinopathyas a complication of diabetes.
体育锻炼是治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的良方
导言和目的 糖尿病视网膜病变是导致糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因之一。本作品的目的是直面视网膜病变问题,并介绍体育锻炼对这一风险群体患者视网膜健康的有益影响。 知识现状 本文回顾了有关糖尿病微血管病变并发症--糖尿病视网膜病变问题的文献,以及体育锻炼对改变这一并发症发病率的影响。世卫组织指出,糖尿病视网膜病变是导致可预防的失明和视力损害的主要原因。糖尿病及其相关并发症的发病率呈稳步上升趋势。大约三分之一的糖尿病患者会出现糖尿病视网膜病变。糖尿病视网膜病变可以通过控制血糖、血压和血脂水平来预防。适当的饮食和体育锻炼可以保持足够的血糖水平,从而降低糖尿病并发症的发病率。材料和方法 查阅了 Google Schoolar 和 "PubMed "上的文献。重点介绍了糖尿病微血管病变并发症的问题,包括糖尿病视网膜病变、诊断、治疗方法、发病机理以及通过糖尿病患者定期体育锻炼预防该并发症的益处。 摘要 我们的综述成功地介绍了视网膜病变问题的现状、糖尿病视网膜病变诊断和治疗的发展。根据本综述中介绍的大量研究,我们成功地证明了体育锻炼对预防、治疗和减少糖尿病影响和并发症的积极作用。我们在综述中得出结论,在日常生活方式中增加体育锻炼是通过降低血糖水平治疗糖尿病的方法之一,从而降低糖尿病并发症--糖尿病视网膜病变的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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