Interpretation Path of Equity Transfer Guarantee Effect from the Perspective of Company Law

Xinrui Wang
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Abstract

In China, the judicial practice has confirmed the effect of the transfer of share rights guarantee, but it is often classified into the standard framework of general transfer of movable property guarantee and lacks the special system consideration in the company law of share rights. Therefore, the commercial purpose of the transfer of share rights guarantee and the market rules it follows can provide an interpretation path in the view of Company law for the affirmation of the validity of the transfer of share rights guarantee. The characteristics of equity transfer guarantee, such as compound power, formal appearance, and common value, should be incorporated into the legal framework. In terms of internal effectiveness, the scope of the rights of the parties should be determined based on the shareholder qualification system of the Company Law. In terms of external effectiveness, it should follow the normative and theoretical purposes of the Company Law, and determine the rights and obligations of each party according to the specific situation.
公司法视角下的股权转让担保效力解读路径
在我国,司法实践虽然确认了股权转让担保的效力,但往往将其归入一般动产转让担保的标准框架中,缺乏公司法中对股权的特殊制度考量。因此,股权转让担保的商业目的及其所遵循的市场规则,可以为股权转让担保效力的确认提供公司法视野下的解释路径。股权转让担保的复权性、形式外观性、共同价值性等特征应纳入法律框架。在对内效力方面,应依据《公司法》的股东资格制度确定当事人的权利范围。在外部效力上,应遵循《公司法》的规范和理论宗旨,根据具体情况确定各方的权利和义务。
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