Use of Physical Feedback in Qur’anic Teaching by Teachers in School

Zakariah Din @ Nasirudin, Abdul Talib Mohamed Hashim, Mohd Syaubari Othman, Mohd Razimi Husin
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Abstract

It is mandatory for every Muslim to read the Qur'an accurately and with tajwid. Still, a large number of Muslims struggle with accurate Qur'anic reading. The Haraki Method, a brand-new approach to teaching the Qur'an, was unveiled in 2013. One of the distinctive features of the Haraki Method's Qur'anic education is its application of Total Physical Response (TPR). Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the teachers' perceptions on the use of Total Physical Response (TPR) in the Qur'anic teaching and learning. This study's design employs a qualitative methodology. The study sample consisted of six Al-Quran teachers possessing prior experience using the Haraki method. Students who struggled with issues like misreading hijaiyah letters, having trouble telling prolongations apart, and having trouble reading vowels during Qur'anic recitation were requested to learn the Al-Qur'an from the sample study. Questionnaires and interviews are the methods utilized to gather research data. Study results indicate that incorporating Total Physical Response (TPR) into the Haraki Method's instruction can pique students' attention, keep them motivated, and help them quickly grasp the information being taught. Teachers can easily monitor student accomplishment levels while ensuring that students are attentive throughout the class by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) technique. The results of this study provide evidence that Total Physical Response (TPR) can be effectively used to teach Quran recitation in addition to foreign languages. The Haraki Method is one of the alternate approaches that Qur’anic teachers might employ to teach students who struggle with Qur'anic. 
学校教师在古兰经教学中使用物理反馈的情况
准确阅读《古兰经》是每个穆斯林的必修课。然而,许多穆斯林在准确阅读《古兰经》方面仍有困难。哈拉基教学法是一种全新的《古兰经》教学方法,于 2013 年问世。哈拉基古兰经教学法的一个显著特点是采用了全面身体反应法(TPR)。因此,本研究旨在确定教师对在古兰经教学中使用全面身体反应(TPR)的看法。本研究的设计采用了定性方法。研究样本包括六名具有使用哈拉基教学法经验的《古兰经》教师。在古兰经诵读过程中,那些在读错 "希杰耶"(hijaiyah)字母、难以区分延音和读错元音等问题上有困难的学生被要求从样本研究中学习古兰经。调查问卷和访谈是收集研究数据的方法。研究结果表明,在哈拉基教学法的教学中加入全面身体反应(TPR)可以激发学生的注意力,保持他们的积极性,并帮助他们快速掌握所教授的信息。通过使用全面身体反应(TPR)技术,教师可以轻松监控学生的成绩水平,同时确保学生在整堂课上都专心致志。本研究的结果证明,除了外语教学外,全面身体反应法(TPR)也可以有效地用于古兰经背诵教学。哈拉基教学法是古兰经教师在教授学习古兰经有困难的学生时可以采用的替代方法之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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