A critical view on the rising spate of Pentecostal churches in Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Peace N. Ngwoke
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Abstract

Background: This study scrutinises the cult of personality cultivated by Pentecostal leaders, creating an atmosphere of unquestioning devotion conducive to financial exploitation. Promising miracles for money to create dependency and financial strain among vulnerable followers.Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the exploitation and commercialisation of the gospel as a contributing factor to the rising spate of Pentecostal churches in Nigeria, and propose remedial strategies.Method: The article employs the phenomenological methodology. Purposive sampling technique was used to interview five selected participants from Port Harcourt city in Rivers State. Information extracted from participants’ interviews, newspaper, documentaries, books and journal articles were reviewed and analysed using discourse analysis.Results: Findings show that the insidious methods employed by some Pentecostal leaders to amass wealth at the expense of their followers such as elaborate seed-sowing schemes to prophetic extortion, and commercialization of spirituality through the sale of anointing oils, miracle stickers, and exorbitant fees for ‘prayer sessions’ further underscores the exploitation rampant within certain Pentecostal circles.Conclusion: Ultimately, addressing the challenges require a collaborative effort from all stakeholders. Thus, the need for all stakeholders to join forces in fighting the phenomenon and working towards solutions that can uphold the integrity of religious practice, protect the welfare of believers, and ensure that Pentecostalism continues to be a force for positive change in Nigeria.Contribution: This study introduces novel insights by unravelling the manipulating and exploiting practices of some Pentecostal churches in Nigeria. 
对河流州哈科特港五旬节派教会兴起的批判性看法
背景:本研究探讨了五旬节派领导人培养的个人崇拜,这种崇拜营造了一种有利于经济剥削的无条件奉献的氛围。五旬节派领导人许诺用金钱创造奇迹,使易受伤害的追随者产生依赖性和经济压力:本研究的目的是调查福音的剥削和商业化是导致尼日利亚五旬节派教会兴起的一个因素,并提出补救策略:本文采用了现象学方法。本文采用了现象学方法,使用了有目的的抽样技术,从里弗斯州哈科特港市选取了五名参与者进行访谈。从参与者的访谈、报纸、纪录片、书籍和期刊论文中提取的信息进行了审查,并使用话语分析法进行了分析:研究结果表明,一些五旬节派领袖采用阴险的方法牺牲追随者的利益来敛财,如精心策划播种计划、先知勒索,以及通过出售膏油、奇迹贴纸和高昂的 "祷告会 "费用将灵性商业化,这些都进一步凸显了某些五旬节派圈子中猖獗的剥削现象:归根结底,应对挑战需要所有利益相关者的共同努力。因此,所有利益相关者都有必要联合起来,共同打击这一现象,并努力寻求解决方案,以维护宗教活动的完整性,保护信徒的福利,并确保五旬节派继续成为尼日利亚积极变革的力量:本研究通过揭示尼日利亚一些五旬节派教会的操纵和剥削行为,提出了新颖的见解。
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