POST-PANDEMIC SURVEY OF BUSH MEAT TRADE AND EX-SITU CONSERVATION PRACTICES: A CASE STUDY OF EPE WILDLIFE MARKET AND ZOOS IN LAGOS, NIGERIA.

Abstract

The post-COVID-19 era has profoundly impacted zoos and wildlife markets, prompting the implementation of new measures to prepare for future pandemics. This study examines the responses of zoos and bushmeat markets in Lagos State, Nigeria, to pandemic challenges and assesses the effectiveness of their post-pandemic strategies. Research was conducted at three sites in Lagos; Shodex Zoo Garden, Omu Resort Zoo, and Epe Wildlife Market, a hub for bushmeat trade. Data were collected using 150 semi-quantitative questionnaires distributed among bushmeat traders and zoo staff: 50 at Epe Wildlife Market and 100 among zoo staff and visitors at the two zoos. The survey evaluated the impact of the pandemic on animal welfare, zoo operations, and the bushmeat trade. Before the pandemic, zoo animals were in excellent condition, but during the pandemic, their condition deteriorated due to reduced food supplies, medical care, and veterinary services. Zoos suspended visitor access, enhanced hygiene protocols, and made dietary adjustments, but veterinary care was insufficient. Seventy-two percent of zoo staff reported increased illness among animals, primarily due to loneliness and depression. Post-pandemic, the effectiveness of these measures varied. Visitor behavior changed little, with 64% of respondents reporting no significant change in visitation frequency. The bushmeat trade faced significant disruptions due to movement restrictions and decreased demand but rebounded post-pandemic, returning to pre-pandemic levels. The study highlights the need for zoos to adopt more robust practices for future pandemics. The Study recommends  improving zoo conditions, promoting sustainable ecotourism, enforcing stricter bushmeat trade regulations, increasing public education, and supporting alternative livelihoods to reduce reliance on illegal wildlife trade. Collaborative efforts among conservationists, governments, and local communities are crucial for effective wildlife protection.