Assessing community perceptions on diabetes in a rural area in Sudan 2023: A study on knowledge, behaviour, and practice

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar level. It becomes a hidden epidemic in developing countries including Sudan, with significant impact on health and economic resources. Good knowledge and behaviour towards D.M is essential to decrease the burden of the disease on individuals. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning diabetes mellitus among the general population in a rural area in Sudan. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over several months, in 2023, involving 140 participants from the general population in a rural area in Sudan. A well-structured KAP questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice related to diabetes. The responses were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: The majority of participants were females (52.9%), and males were (47.1%). Age Distribution: Majority aged 45-59 years (32.9%). There was a diabetic member in the family in 54.3%. A significant association exists between having a diabetic family member and knowledge about normal blood sugar levels (p=0.002) and symptoms of diabetes (p=0.024). The overall net result of good knowledge in this study was 63.2%, good attitude 67.6% and good practice was found in only 55.5%. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed good knowledge and attitude with average practice towards diabetes. Addressing the gap in KAP through targeted education, robust healthcare systems, and international cooperation can significantly improve diabetes management and patient outcomes.