Medical Cannabis Patients Under the Age of 21 in the United States: Description of Demographics and Conditions from a Large Patient Database, 2019-2023.

IF 1.7 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Adolescent Health Medicine and Therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-07-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/AHMT.S460560
Mitchell L Doucette, Dipak Hemraj, Douglas Bruce, Emily Fisher, D Luke Macfarlan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Existing research on medical cannabis patients has often overlooked those younger than 21. This study aimed to detail the frequency and rate of pediatric medical cannabis patients in the US using a large patient database.

Methods: Utilizing Leafwell Patient Database data from 2019 to mid-2023, we described demographics and qualifying conditions, employing descriptive statistics and χ2 tests to discern differences between minors (0-17 years) and young adults (18-20 years). We calculated rates per 100,000 population by state.

Results: Analyzing 13,855 patients, 5.7% were minors and 94.3% were young adults. Anxiety emerged as the primary self-reported condition for both groups, yet differences were seen for other conditions. Differences were observed by race/ethnicity, health insurance status, residency in adult-use states, and number of reported conditions. Notably, both groups reported a similar average number of conditions.

Conclusion: This study underscores demographic distinctions between minor-aged medical cannabis patients and young adults. There is a need for comprehensive clinical research addressing efficacy, safety, and tailored guidelines specific for pediatric medical cannabis patients. Such insights are pivotal for healthcare providers and policymakers in navigating medical cannabis treatment protocols.

美国 21 岁以下医用大麻患者:2019-2023年美国21岁以下医用大麻患者:来自大型患者数据库的人口统计和病情描述》。
导言:关于医用大麻患者的现有研究往往忽略了 21 岁以下的患者。本研究旨在利用一个大型患者数据库,详细说明美国儿童医用大麻患者的频率和比例:利用叶井患者数据库 2019 年至 2023 年中期的数据,我们描述了人口统计学和合格条件,采用描述性统计和 χ2 检验来区分未成年人(0-17 岁)和年轻成年人(18-20 岁)之间的差异。我们计算了各州每 10 万人的发病率:分析了 13,855 名患者,其中 5.7% 是未成年人,94.3% 是年轻成年人。焦虑是两组患者自我报告的主要病症,但其他病症也存在差异。种族/民族、医疗保险状况、居住在成人使用的州以及报告病症的数量也存在差异。值得注意的是,两个群体报告的病症平均数量相似:本研究强调了未成年医用大麻患者与年轻成年人之间的人口统计学差异。有必要针对儿童医用大麻患者的疗效、安全性和量身定制的指导方针开展全面的临床研究。这些见解对于医疗服务提供者和政策制定者制定医用大麻治疗方案至关重要。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics is an international, peer reviewed, open access journal focusing on health, pathology, and treatment issues specific to the adolescent age group, including health issues affecting young people with cancer. Original research, reports, editorials, reviews, commentaries and adolescent-focused clinical trial design are welcomed. All aspects of health maintenance, preventative measures, disease treatment interventions, studies investigating the poor outcomes for some treatments in this group of patients, and the challenges when transitioning from adolescent to adult care are addressed within the journal. Practitioners from all disciplines are invited to submit their work as well as health care researchers and patient support groups. Areas covered include: Physical and mental development in the adolescent period, Behavioral issues, Pathologies and treatment interventions specific to this age group, Prevalence and incidence studies, Diet and nutrition, Specific drug handling, efficacy, and safety issues, Drug development programs, Outcome studies, patient satisfaction, compliance, and adherence, Patient and health education programs and studies.
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