A peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist for treating opioid-associated tinnitus: A case report.

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Palliative Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-28 DOI:10.1177/02692163241267152
Satoru Ogawa, Fumimasa Amaya
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The use of opioids occasionally causes tinnitus. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the use of peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists for opioid-associated tinnitus in patients with cancer.

Actual case: A 74-year-old male with pancreatic cancer complained of abdominal pain. Two days after initiating oxycodone therapy, the patient experienced tinnitus during body movements. Although peripheral tinnitus disappeared after discontinuing oxycodone, it reappeared with hydromorphone or tapentadol administration.

Possible courses of action: Drug cessation is a preferred intervention for drug-induced tinnitus; however, the cessation of opioids may not be feasible in patients with cancer who are already taking opioids.

Formulation of a plan: Based on the presumed mechanism of peripheral tinnitus, the use of peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists was planned, and 200 μg/day of naldemedine was prescribed for tinnitus relief.

Outcome: Tinnitus disappeared immediately after initiating naldemedine, and the pain was well-controlled. The effect was preserved after increasing or switching opioids.

Lessons: The use of peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists may be an option to treat opioid-associated tinnitus without compromising the analgesic effects.

View: Further clinical data regarding the secondary effect of peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists on opioid-associated complications other than constipation are required.

治疗阿片相关性耳鸣的外周作用μ-阿片受体拮抗剂:病例报告。
背景:使用阿片类药物偶尔会引起耳鸣:使用阿片类药物偶尔会引起耳鸣。然而,关于使用外周作用μ-阿片受体拮抗剂治疗癌症患者阿片类药物相关性耳鸣的数据却很少:一名 74 岁的男性胰腺癌患者主诉腹痛。开始使用羟考酮治疗两天后,患者在肢体运动时出现耳鸣。虽然停用羟考酮后外周性耳鸣消失了,但服用氢吗啡酮或他喷他多后耳鸣再次出现:停药是治疗药物性耳鸣的首选干预措施;然而,对于已经在服用阿片类药物的癌症患者来说,停用阿片类药物可能并不可行:根据外周性耳鸣的假定机制,计划使用外周作用的μ-阿片受体拮抗剂,并处方200μg/天的纳尔代丁用于缓解耳鸣:结果:服用纳尔代丁后,耳鸣立即消失,疼痛也得到了很好的控制。增加或更换阿片类药物后,疗效仍能保持:启示:使用外周作用的μ-阿片受体拮抗剂可能是治疗阿片类药物相关性耳鸣的一种选择,同时不会影响镇痛效果:关于外周作用μ-阿片受体拮抗剂对阿片类药物相关并发症(便秘除外)的副作用,还需要进一步的临床数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Palliative Medicine
Palliative Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
125
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Palliative Medicine is a highly ranked, peer reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to improving knowledge and clinical practice in the palliative care of patients with far advanced disease. This outstanding journal features editorials, original papers, review articles, case reports, correspondence and book reviews. Essential reading for all members of the palliative care team. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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