Ecological Grief, Religious Coping, and Spiritual Crises: Exploring Eco-Spiritual Grief

IF 0.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Panu Pihkala
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Abstract

Ecological grief results from human-caused environmental changes. While it is a growing subject of study, research on the relationship between it and spirituality/religion remains scarce. This article explores the topic by focusing on the frameworks of religious coping and (complicated) spiritual grief. Religion and spirituality can be resources for coping with ecological grief, but there can also be difficulties which cause spiritual grief: crises about beliefs, estrangement from one’s spiritual community, and disruption in spiritual practice. The author proposes a new term for the combinations of ecological and spiritual grief: eco-spiritual grief. Frameworks of religious coping (the RCOPE) and spiritual grief (the Inventory of Complicated Spiritual Grief, ICSG) are analyzed in relation to ecological grief and eco-spiritual grief. The author argues that elements in these frameworks can be useful in relation to ecological grief and spirituality, but modifications should be made for this particular topic. Research about ecological grief should avoid individualizing tendencies, strong anthropocentrism, and a narrow focus on monotheism. Some items in the RCOPE and ICSG are especially relevant for monotheism, but they could be broadened to include other forms of spirituality. Themes for nuanced research about the matter are charted. The results are relevant for anyone who wants to explore the intersections of spirituality/religion and ecological grief, as well as theology and psychology, and they have special relevance for researchers and (pastoral) psychologists.

生态悲伤、宗教应对和精神危机:探索生态精神悲伤
生态悲伤是人类造成的环境变化的结果。虽然生态哀伤是一个不断增长的研究课题,但有关它与灵性/宗教之间关系的研究仍然很少。本文通过重点研究宗教应对和(复杂的)精神悲伤框架来探讨这一主题。宗教和灵性可以成为应对生态悲痛的资源,但也可能存在导致灵性悲痛的困难:信仰危机、与灵性团体的疏远以及灵性实践的中断。作者为生态悲伤和精神悲伤的结合提出了一个新名词:生态精神悲伤。作者分析了宗教应对框架(RCOPE)和精神哀伤框架(复杂精神哀伤清单,ICSG)与生态哀伤和生态精神哀伤的关系。作者认为,这些框架中的要素对生态哀伤和灵性是有用的,但应针对这一特定主题进行修改。有关生态悲伤的研究应避免个人化倾向、强烈的人类中心主义和对一神论的狭隘关注。RCOPE 和 ICSG 中的一些项目与一神论特别相关,但也可将其扩展到其他形式的灵性。对这一问题的细致研究主题进行了规划。这些研究结果对任何想要探索灵性/宗教与生态哀伤、神学与心理学交叉点的人都有意义,对研究人员和(牧师)心理学家也有特殊意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Pastoral Psychology, founded in 1950, is one of the most well-established and respected journals in the field of psychology and religion/spirituality. Pastoral Psychology is an international forum that publishes scholarly, peer-reviewed original articles that address varied aspects of religion and spirituality from physical, human science, and interfaith perspectives. Historically, the word “pastoral” has referred to the care of individuals, families, and communities. Today, we additionally consider “pastoral” in terms of lived experience as it relates to embodiment, the social-political, economic, spiritual, and environmental dimensions of life. All theoretical perspectives are welcome, as Pastoral Psychology regularly publishes articles from a variety of schools of thought, including, but not limited to, psychoanalytic and other dynamic psychologies, cognitive psychologies, experimental and empirical psychologies, humanistic psychology, transpersonal psychology, and cultural psychology. Insights from existential perspectives, intersectional theories, philosophical and theological theories, gender and queer studies, sociology, anthropology, public mental health, and cultural and empirical studies are welcome. Theoretical contributions that have direct or indirect relevance for practice, broadly construed, are especially desirable, as our intended audience includes not only academics and scholars in religion and science, but also religious and spiritual leaders, as well as caregivers, chaplains, social workers, counselors/therapists, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and persons interested in matters of religion/spirituality and psychology. Pastoral Psychology welcomes scholarship and reflection from all religious and spiritual traditions. In addition to scholarly research papers, the journal welcomes thoughtful essays on a wide range of issues and various genres of writing, including book reviews and film reviews. The community of scholars represented in its pages has demonstrated that the life challenges the journal seeks to address are universally shared, yet also reflect individual social, cultural, and religious locations. The journal, therefore, welcomes submissions from scholars from around the world.
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