The Interplay Between Language Ideologies and Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTBMLE) Policy Implementation in the Philippines

Yvonne Pedria Velasco
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Abstract

Drawing on Sutton and Levinson’s Socio-cultural Approach to policy, this study explores the experiences and collective language beliefs of 25 teachers implementing the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTBMLE) policy in two urban Philippine school districts. Mixed methods were used to understand policy enactment and teacher perspectives. Findings reveal that teacher beliefs about language significantly influence their appropriation of the MTBMLE policy. While some teachers accommodated the policy, others demonstrated negotiation and some showed nuanced resistance due to perceived pedagogical challenges hindering implementation. This research highlights the role of teachers as active agents in shaping policy, not simply passive recipients. By uncovering teachers’ deeply held language ideologies, the study offers valuable insights for MTBMLE policy reformulation.

菲律宾语言意识形态与基于母语的多语言教育(MTBMLE)政策实施之间的相互作用
本研究借鉴 Sutton 和 Levinson 的社会文化政策方法,探讨了菲律宾两个城市学区的 25 名教师在实施基于母语的多语言教育(MTBMLE)政策时的经验和集体语言信仰。研究采用了混合方法来了解政策的实施情况和教师的观点。研究结果表明,教师对语言的信仰极大地影响了他们对母语为基础的多语言教育(MTBMLE)政策的运用。一些教师接受了这一政策,另一些教师则表现出了协商的态度,还有一些教师则表现出了细微的抵触情绪,因为他们认为教学方面的挑战阻碍了政策的实施。这项研究强调了教师在制定政策中的积极作用,而不仅仅是被动的接受者。通过揭示教师根深蒂固的语言意识形态,本研究为 MTBMLE 政策的重新制定提供了有价值的见解。
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