Reaction Mechanism of O3 Uptake on MgCl2⋅6H2O as a Sea Salt Component

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL
V. V. Zelenov, E. V. Aparina
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Abstract

The uptake of O3 on a salt film coating of MgCl2·6H2O at T = 254 and 295 K is studied in the range ([O3] = 2.5 × 1013–1.6 × 1014 cm–3) using a flow reactor with a movable insert and mass spectrometric recording. The time dependence of the uptake coefficient of the ozone at different O3 concentrations is obtained in the relative humidity range from zero to 24%. Using the method of mathematical modeling, based on the shape of the dependence of the uptake coefficient and its time decay on the ozone concentration, the uptake mechanism is established and the elementary kinetic parameters are assessed, based on which it is possible to extrapolate the time behavior of the uptake coefficient to tropospheric conditions at arbitrary ozone concentrations. The ozone uptake at room temperature occurs through the reaction mechanism of an adsorbed molecule on the surface of the substrate. The mechanism includes the stage of reversible adsorption, formation of an adsorbed complex, and its unimolecular decomposition with the release of molecular chlorine into the gas phase. At low temperatures, the uptake proceeds through recombination via the Eley-Rideal reaction mechanism: it includes reversible adsorption, formation of a surface complex, its reaction with an ozone molecule from the gas phase, and the release of an oxygen molecule into the gas phase. In this case, no chlorine is formed. The dependence of the uptake coefficient on relative humidity in the range of values from 0 to 24% at T = 254 K is not detected.

Abstract Image

海盐成分 MgCl2⋅6H2O 吸收 O3 的反应机理
摘要 在 T = 254 和 295 K 的条件下,使用带可移动插入物的流动反应器和质谱记录仪,研究了盐膜 MgCl2-6H2O 在([O3] = 2.5 × 1013-1.6 × 1014 cm-3)范围内对 O3 的吸收情况。在相对湿度为零到 24% 的范围内,获得了不同 O3 浓度下臭氧吸收系数的时间依赖性。利用数学建模方法,根据吸收系数及其时间衰减对臭氧浓度的依赖性形状,确定了吸收机制,并评估了基本动力学参数,据此可以将吸收系数的时间行为推断到任意臭氧浓度下的对流层条件。室温下的臭氧吸收是通过基质表面吸附分子的反应机制进行的。该机理包括可逆吸附阶段、吸附复合物的形成阶段,以及分子氯释放到气相中的单分子分解阶段。在低温条件下,吸收是通过艾利-里德尔反应机制的重组进行的:该机制包括可逆吸附、形成表面复合物、与气相中的臭氧分子发生反应以及将氧分子释放到气相中。在这种情况下,不会形成氯。在 T = 254 K 的 0 到 24% 的数值范围内,没有检测到吸收系数与相对湿度的关系。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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