{"title":"Characterization of Graphs with Some Normalized Laplacian Eigenvalue Having Multiplicity $$n{-}4$$","authors":"Shaowei Sun","doi":"10.1007/s40304-024-00395-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The spectrum of the normalized Laplacian matrix of a graph provides a lot of structural information of the graph, and it has applications in numerous areas and in different guises. In this paper, we completely characterize all connected graphs of order <span>\\(n\\ge 25\\)</span> with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalue <span>\\(\\rho \\in \\big (0,\\,\\frac{n-1}{n-2}\\big )\\)</span> having multiplicity <span>\\(n{-4}\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":10575,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematics and Statistics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications in Mathematics and Statistics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40304-024-00395-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The spectrum of the normalized Laplacian matrix of a graph provides a lot of structural information of the graph, and it has applications in numerous areas and in different guises. In this paper, we completely characterize all connected graphs of order \(n\ge 25\) with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalue \(\rho \in \big (0,\,\frac{n-1}{n-2}\big )\) having multiplicity \(n{-4}\).
期刊介绍:
Communications in Mathematics and Statistics is an international journal published by Springer-Verlag in collaboration with the School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). The journal will be committed to publish high level original peer reviewed research papers in various areas of mathematical sciences, including pure mathematics, applied mathematics, computational mathematics, and probability and statistics. Typically one volume is published each year, and each volume consists of four issues.