Negotiations on food security at the WTO: a never-ending story?

IF 1 Q2 LAW
Joseph A. McMahon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose is to chart the negotiations on the issue of food security which was identified as a non-trade concern by the Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) and how developing Members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) suggested that that concern should be addressed.

Design/methodology/approach

The history of negotiations at the WTO is examined through the lens of official documents submitted during various phases of negotiations since 1996 beginning with the Analysis and Information Exchange process to the Doha Round up to the latest Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi in February 2024.

Findings

The negotiations have yet to complete despite beginning over 20 years ago. The focus moved since 2008 to look at specific issues which were addressed at a number of Ministerial Conferences but the latest of these indicate that an answer can only be found in the re-negotiation of the AOA as a whole.

Research limitations/implications

By focusing on official documents, the rich literature on food security has not been addressed.

Practical implications

The piece concludes by looking at issues which need to be resolved ahead of agreement on overall reform and suggests solutions for example in the area of safeguards and public stockholding for food security purposes.

Originality/value

The focus almost exclusively on official (and public) documents during the discussion is noteworthy. It also confirms that the WTO is not really that different from its predecessor - the GATT - which took nearly 50 years to reach AOA.

世贸组织粮食安全谈判:永无止境的故事?
设计/方法/途径通过自 1996 年以来各谈判阶段提交的正式文件,对世贸组织的谈判历史进行了研究,从分析和信息交流进程开始,到多哈回合谈判,直至 2024 年 2 月在阿布扎比举行的最近一次部长级会议。自 2008 年以来,重点转移到了一些部长级会议上讨论的具体问题上,但最新的部长级会议表明,只有重新谈判整个《农产品协议》才能找到答案。实践意义文章最后探讨了在就整体改革达成一致之前需要解决的问题,并提出了解决方案,例如在保障措施和为粮食安全目的的公共储备方面。这也证明,世贸组织与其前身关贸总协定(GATT)并无本质区别,后者花了近 50 年时间才达成《农产品协议》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Journal of International Trade Law and Policy is a peer reviewed interdisciplinary journal with a focus upon the nexus of international economic policy and international economic law. It is receptive, but not limited, to the methods of economics, law, and the social sciences. As scholars tend to read individual articles of particular interest to them, rather than an entire issue, authors are not required to write with full accessibility to readers from all disciplines within the purview of the Journal. However, interdisciplinary communication should be fostered where possible. Thus economists can utilize quantitative methods (including econometrics and statistics), while legal scholars and political scientists can invoke specialized techniques and theories. Appendices are encouraged for more technical material. Submissions should contribute to understanding international economic policy and the institutional/legal architecture in which it is implemented. Submissions can be conceptual (theoretical) and/or empirical and/or doctrinal in content. Topics of interest to the Journal are expected to evolve over time but include: -All aspects of international trade law and policy -All aspects of international investment law and policy -All aspects of international development law and policy -All aspects of international financial law and policy -Relationship between economic policy and law and other societal concerns, including the human rights, environment, health, development, and national security
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