A Compact Sinusoidally Tapered Slot Vivaldi Linear Antenna Array for X and Ku Band Applications

IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS
M. Bhagya Lakshmi, D. Vakula
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Abstract

In this article a compact sinusoidal tapered slot Vivaldi linear antenna array is designed for X and Ku band applications is presented. Printed Vivaldi antennas are extensively used for broadband applications because it gives high gain and broad bandwidth. The proposed antenna consists of two circular stubs, one rectangular slot and sinusoidal tapered lines on both sides of the antenna structure. These two tapered lines separated by circular slots and rectangular slot. The bandwidth of the antenna is improved with two circular stubs before the tapering. A rectangular slot is included before the two stubs to reduce the aperture width of the antenna. The feed line is then terminated with sectorial stub to have better coupling to the slot. The profile of the tapering of slot is designed as sinusoidal variation to have good end fire radiation for the entire frequency range. The simulated single antenna has return loss less than− 10 dB in between the frequencies 8.2–20 GHz. A five-element linear array is designed, simulated and prototype model is fabricated. The simulated and experimental results show return loss is less than − 7.5 dB for the frequency range of 8.2–20 GHz. The maximum gain of single element and array is 4.6 dBi and 7 dBi respectively. The Co and cross polarization radiation patterns are measured. The designed Vivaldi antenna array is used in X, KU band, electronic warfare and phased array applications.

Abstract Image

用于 X 和 Ku 波段应用的紧凑型正弦锥形槽维瓦尔第线性天线阵列
本文介绍了为 X 和 Ku 波段应用设计的紧凑型正弦锥形槽 Vivaldi 线性天线阵列。印刷 Vivaldi 天线具有高增益和宽带宽的特点,因此被广泛用于宽带应用。拟议的天线由两个圆形存根、一个矩形槽和天线结构两侧的正弦锥形线组成。这两条锥形线被圆形插槽和矩形插槽隔开。在锥形线之前有两个圆形存根,从而提高了天线的带宽。在两个存根之前还有一个矩形槽,以减小天线的孔径宽度。然后,馈电线以扇形存根为终端,以便更好地与插槽耦合。槽的锥形轮廓设计为正弦变化,以便在整个频率范围内具有良好的端面辐射。模拟的单天线在 8.2-20 千兆赫频率范围内的回波损耗小于 10 分贝。设计、模拟和制作了一个五元件线性阵列原型模型。模拟和实验结果表明,在 8.2-20 GHz 频率范围内,回波损耗小于 - 7.5 dB。单个元件和阵列的最大增益分别为 4.6 dBi 和 7 dBi。测量了同极化和交叉极化辐射模式。所设计的 Vivaldi 天线阵列可用于 X、KU 波段、电子战和相控阵应用。
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来源期刊
Wireless Personal Communications
Wireless Personal Communications 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
663
审稿时长
6.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal on Mobile Communication and Computing ... Publishes tutorial, survey, and original research papers addressing mobile communications and computing; Investigates theoretical, engineering, and experimental aspects of radio communications, voice, data, images, and multimedia; Explores propagation, system models, speech and image coding, multiple access techniques, protocols, performance evaluation, radio local area networks, and networking and architectures, etc.; 98% of authors who answered a survey reported that they would definitely publish or probably publish in the journal again. Wireless Personal Communications is an archival, peer reviewed, scientific and technical journal addressing mobile communications and computing. It investigates theoretical, engineering, and experimental aspects of radio communications, voice, data, images, and multimedia. A partial list of topics included in the journal is: propagation, system models, speech and image coding, multiple access techniques, protocols performance evaluation, radio local area networks, and networking and architectures. In addition to the above mentioned areas, the journal also accepts papers that deal with interdisciplinary aspects of wireless communications along with: big data and analytics, business and economy, society, and the environment. The journal features five principal types of papers: full technical papers, short papers, technical aspects of policy and standardization, letters offering new research thoughts and experimental ideas, and invited papers on important and emerging topics authored by renowned experts.
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