Bioactive Amines in Conventional and Non-Conventional Edible Plants from Brazil: Health Benefits and Concerns

IF 2.8 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Bruno Martins Dala-Paula, Angélica Pereira Todescato, José Eduardo Gonçalves, Maria Beatriz A. Gloria
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Abstract

Bioactive amines in foods are associated with beneficial health effects, but some can also cause food poisoning and intolerance. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and levels of nine bioactive amines in ten conventional and non-conventional fruits and vegetables (seriguelamarolo, custard apple, acerola, jabuticaba, starfruit, kale, ora-pro-nobis, almeirão-roxo, and serralha) using HPLC-FL. Putrescine was the prevalent amine in custard apple, acerola, and ora-pro-nobis; whereas spermidine was predominant in jabuticaba, starfruit, and kale; and tyramine in seriguela and marolo. Tryptamine was not detected in any sample. Histamine was only detected in ora-pro-nobis, and serotonin only in starfruit. Total amine contents ranged from 3.24 to 58.83 mg/kg, with the lowest levels in serralha and the highest in seriguela. The median contents of spermidine varied from 1.32 to 13.42 mg/kg, with the lowest levels in serralha and the highest in seriguela. The highest agmatine levels were found in acerola, starfruit and serralha. Based on the levels of amines, seriguelamarolo, custard apple, acerolajabuticaba, and kale could be dietary sources of the polyamine spermidine; and starfruit a source of serotonin. However, individuals using monoamine-oxidase inhibitor drugs should limit the consumption of seriguela and marolo, due to the high tyramine levels, to avoid adverse effects. In a similar way, individuals with histamine intolerance should avoid the consumption of ora-pro-nobis.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

巴西传统和非传统食用植物中的生物活性胺:健康益处与担忧
食物中的生物活性胺与有益健康的作用有关,但有些也会引起食物中毒和不耐受。本研究采用高效液相色谱-荧光法(HPLC-FL)分析了十种常规和非常规蔬果(seriguela, marolo, custard apple, acerola, jabuticaba, starfruit, kale, ora-pro-nobis, almeirão-roxo, and serralha)中九种生物活性胺的含量。在吉士苹果、针叶树和orra-pro-nobis中,普陀碱是主要的胺;而在jabuticaba、杨桃和羽衣甘蓝中,精胺是主要的胺;在seriguela和marolo中,酪胺是主要的胺。在任何样本中都没有检测到色胺。组胺只在orra-pro-nobis 中检测到,5-羟色胺只在杨桃中检测到。总胺含量从 3.24 毫克/千克到 58.83 毫克/千克不等,其中蛇麻属植物的含量最低,蛇麻属植物的含量最高。精胺含量的中位数从每公斤 1.32 毫克到 13.42 毫克不等,其中蛇莓的含量最低,蛇果的含量最高。金针菜、杨桃和蛇麻草中的苦参碱含量最高。根据胺的含量,seriguela、marolo、吉士苹果、针叶樱桃、jabuticaba 和羽衣甘蓝可能是多胺精胺的膳食来源;而杨桃则是血清素的来源。不过,使用单胺氧化酶抑制剂药物的人应限制食用西里古拉和马洛果,因为其中的酪胺含量很高,以免产生不良影响。同样,对组胺不耐受的人也应避免食用 ora-pro-nobis 。
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来源期刊
Food Biophysics
Food Biophysics 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
58
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Biophysical studies of foods and agricultural products involve research at the interface of chemistry, biology, and engineering, as well as the new interdisciplinary areas of materials science and nanotechnology. Such studies include but are certainly not limited to research in the following areas: the structure of food molecules, biopolymers, and biomaterials on the molecular, microscopic, and mesoscopic scales; the molecular basis of structure generation and maintenance in specific foods, feeds, food processing operations, and agricultural products; the mechanisms of microbial growth, death and antimicrobial action; structure/function relationships in food and agricultural biopolymers; novel biophysical techniques (spectroscopic, microscopic, thermal, rheological, etc.) for structural and dynamical characterization of food and agricultural materials and products; the properties of amorphous biomaterials and their influence on chemical reaction rate, microbial growth, or sensory properties; and molecular mechanisms of taste and smell. A hallmark of such research is a dependence on various methods of instrumental analysis that provide information on the molecular level, on various physical and chemical theories used to understand the interrelations among biological molecules, and an attempt to relate macroscopic chemical and physical properties and biological functions to the molecular structure and microscopic organization of the biological material.
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