{"title":"Forecast Modeling of Invasive and Climate-driven Scenarios of Pest Outbreaks","authors":"A. Yu. Perevaryukha","doi":"10.3103/s106837392405008x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The climate change observed in the zone of boreal forests of the Holarctic since the end of the 20th century initiates the effect of expanding the boundaries of biological species ranges. Climate-driven invasive processes differ in dynamics. In some situations, there are population outbreaks of unwanted species. In addition to the climatic factor, an important aspect is the response of a biotic environment. Special methods are required to predict rapid invasions that can cause extreme changes. The reproductive potential of pests often turns out to be excessive due to warming climate and favorable conditions. Aggressive invasions often develop as oscillating processes that transform when the species adapts to the environment and fades when the autochthonous biota adapts to a new species. Not only new pests, but also the enemies of the main enemies of ordinary pests have become harmful invaders. Computational scenario models of invasions have been developed based on a logically expandable hybrid structure of equations that take into account delayed adaptation, which is manifested depending on climatic factors as an invasion outbreak develops. The scenarios indicate the series of peaks with fading activity after a primary outbreak and make it possible to evaluate the factors that cause repeated activity of a population after a depression when the invasion of a hyperparasite turns out to be essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s106837392405008x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The climate change observed in the zone of boreal forests of the Holarctic since the end of the 20th century initiates the effect of expanding the boundaries of biological species ranges. Climate-driven invasive processes differ in dynamics. In some situations, there are population outbreaks of unwanted species. In addition to the climatic factor, an important aspect is the response of a biotic environment. Special methods are required to predict rapid invasions that can cause extreme changes. The reproductive potential of pests often turns out to be excessive due to warming climate and favorable conditions. Aggressive invasions often develop as oscillating processes that transform when the species adapts to the environment and fades when the autochthonous biota adapts to a new species. Not only new pests, but also the enemies of the main enemies of ordinary pests have become harmful invaders. Computational scenario models of invasions have been developed based on a logically expandable hybrid structure of equations that take into account delayed adaptation, which is manifested depending on climatic factors as an invasion outbreak develops. The scenarios indicate the series of peaks with fading activity after a primary outbreak and make it possible to evaluate the factors that cause repeated activity of a population after a depression when the invasion of a hyperparasite turns out to be essential.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
