{"title":"Squeezed and nascent vortices in a thin normal layer with proximity induced superconductivity","authors":"D. Yu. Vodolazov","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.014517","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It is theoretically found that in-plane vortices may exist in a thin normal metal (N) layer (with thickness <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mi>d</mi><mi>N</mi></msub></math> much smaller than the coherence length <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mi>ξ</mi><mi>N</mi></msub></math>) that covers a superconductor (S). Vortices enter the N layer with proximity-induced superconductivity at a sufficiently large in-plane magnetic field. These vorticies have squeezed cores and are located (pinned) near the SN interface. At large magnetic fields, we find a nascent vortex state, which is a spatially modulated state along the finite length N layer with zero vorticity. This state does not exist in a finite length single S layer.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.014517","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is theoretically found that in-plane vortices may exist in a thin normal metal (N) layer (with thickness much smaller than the coherence length ) that covers a superconductor (S). Vortices enter the N layer with proximity-induced superconductivity at a sufficiently large in-plane magnetic field. These vorticies have squeezed cores and are located (pinned) near the SN interface. At large magnetic fields, we find a nascent vortex state, which is a spatially modulated state along the finite length N layer with zero vorticity. This state does not exist in a finite length single S layer.
理论发现,在覆盖超导体(S)的普通金属(N)薄层(厚度 dN 远远小于相干长度ξN)中可能存在面内涡流。在足够大的面内磁场下,涡流进入 N 层,并具有近似诱导超导性。这些旋涡具有挤压核心,位于 SN 接口附近(被钉住)。在大磁场下,我们会发现一种新生涡旋态,它是沿有限长度 N 层的空间调制态,涡度为零。这种状态并不存在于有限长度的单 S 层中。
期刊介绍:
Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide.
PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including:
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