Fault-Tolerant Families of Production Plans: Mathematical Model, Computational Complexity, and Branch-and-Bound Algorithms

Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700441
Yu. Yu. Ogorodnikov, R. A. Rudakov, D. M. Khachai, M. Yu. Khachai
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Abstract

The design of fault-tolerant production and delivery systems is one of the priority areas in modern operations research. The traditional approach to modeling such systems is based on the use of stochastic models that describe the choice of a possible scenario of actions in the event of problems in a production or transportation network. Along with a number of advantages, this approach has a known drawback. The occurrence of problems of an unknown nature that can jeopardize the performance of the entire simulated system significantly complicates its use. This paper introduces the minimax problem of constructing fault-tolerant production plans (reliable production process design problem, RPPDP), the purpose of which is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of a distributed production system with minimal guaranteed cost. It is shown that the RPPDP is NP-hard in the strong sense and remains intractable under quite specific conditions. To find exact and approximate solutions with accuracy guarantees for this problem, branch-and-bound methods are developed based on the proposed compact model of the mixed integer linear program (MILP) and novel heuristic of adaptive search in large neighborhoods (adaptive large neighborhood search, ALNS) as part of extensions of the well-known Gurobi MIP solver. The high performance and complementarity of the proposed algorithms is confirmed by the results of numerical experiments carried out on a public library of benchmarking instances developed by the authors based on instances from the PCGTSPLIB library.

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生产计划的容错族:数学模型、计算复杂性和分支边界算法
摘要设计容错生产和交付系统是现代运筹学研究的优先领域之一。此类系统建模的传统方法是使用随机模型,描述在生产或运输网络出现问题时可能采取的行动方案。这种方法有许多优点,但也有一个众所周知的缺点。未知问题的出现可能会危及整个模拟系统的性能,这使其使用变得非常复杂。本文介绍了构建容错生产计划的最小问题(可靠生产流程设计问题,RPPDP),其目的是以最小的保证成本确保分布式生产系统的不间断运行。研究表明,RPPDP 是强意义上的 NP 难题,在相当特殊的条件下仍然难以解决。为了找到该问题的精确和近似解并保证其准确性,作为著名的 Gurobi MIP 求解器扩展的一部分,基于所提出的混合整数线性程序(MILP)紧凑模型和新颖的大邻域自适应搜索启发式(自适应大邻域搜索,ALNS),开发了分支与边界方法。在作者基于 PCGTSPLIB 库中的实例开发的公共基准实例库上进行的数值实验结果证实了所提算法的高性能和互补性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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