Rational Arithmetic with a Round-Off

Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700398
V. P. Varin
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Abstract

Computations on a computer with a floating point arithmetic are always approximate. Conversely, computations with the rational arithmetic (in a computer algebra system, for example) are always absolutely exact and reproducible both on other computers and (theoretically) by hand. Consequently, these computations can be demonstrative in a sense that a proof obtained with their help is no different from a traditional one (computer assisted proof). However, usually such computations are impossible in a sufficiently complicated problem due to limitations on resources of memory and time. We propose a mechanism of rounding off rational numbers in computations with rational arithmetic, which solves this problem (of resources), i.e., computations can still be demonstrative but do not require unbounded resources. We give some examples of implementation of standard numerical algorithms with this arithmetic. The results have applications to analytical number theory.

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四舍五入的有理数算术
摘要 在计算机上用浮点运算进行的计算总是近似的。相反,使用有理数运算(例如在计算机代数系统中)的计算总是绝对精确的,无论是在其他计算机上还是(理论上)用手都可以重现。因此,从某种意义上说,这些计算是可以证明的,在它们的帮助下得到的证明与传统的证明(计算机辅助证明)没有什么不同。然而,由于内存和时间资源的限制,在足够复杂的问题中,这种计算通常是不可能的。我们提出了一种在有理数运算中舍去有理数的机制,它解决了这个问题(资源问题),即计算仍然可以证明,但不需要无限制的资源。我们举例说明了用这种运算法实现标准数值算法的情况。这些结果可应用于分析数论。
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