Implementation of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for centrifugal pump maintenance in water supply distribution system

Z. Emzain, Zean Galang Wardhana, Satworo Adiwidodo, Siti Duratun Nasiqiati Rosady, Prasetyo Prasetyo, Muhammad Andi Nova
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Abstract

A centrifugal pump is an essential mechanical device in the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) to distribute sterile water from the reservoir to local community houses by flowing the fluid through the pipeline. However, improper and inadequate maintenance of centrifugal pumps can result in component damage, including bearings that are broken, ripped, or damaged mechanical seals. Therefore, for the water supply to continue smoothly, proper maintenance needs to be carried out so that the engine's performance will be maintained and last longer. This study aims to conduct a maintenance analysis on centrifugal pumps utilized by the PDAM of Madiun City. The Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method was employed to assess the potential failure of a system, design, process, or service by implementing a systematic approach to analyze damage and devise maintenance strategies. The FMEA analysis revealed that the shaft of the centrifugal pump component had the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) value, which amounts to 294. The wearing ring had the lowest RPN value among the centrifugal pump components, with a value of 54. The Pareto diagram results classified six components: shaft, clutch, stuffing box, motor, impeller, and mechanical seal to recommend preventative maintenance action. Additionally, three other components suggested for corrective maintenance were the bearing, packing, and wearing rings
对供水分配系统中的离心泵维护实施故障模式和影响分析(FMEA)
离心泵是地区饮用水公司(PDAM)的重要机械设备,通过管道将无菌水从水库输送到当地社区居民家中。然而,离心泵维护不当和不充分会导致部件损坏,包括轴承破损、撕裂或机械密封损坏。因此,要想继续顺利供水,就需要进行适当的维护,以保持发动机的性能并延长其使用寿命。本研究旨在对马迪恩市水务局使用的离心泵进行维护分析。研究采用了故障模式和影响分析 (FMEA) 方法,通过实施系统化方法来分析损坏情况并制定维护策略,从而评估系统、设计、流程或服务的潜在故障。FMEA 分析表明,离心泵部件的轴具有最高的风险优先值 (RPN),达到 294。在离心泵部件中,磨损环的 RPN 值最低,为 54。帕累托图表结果将轴、离合器、填料函、电机、叶轮和机械密封这六个部件归类,建议采取预防性维护措施。此外,还建议对轴承、填料和磨损环这三个部件进行纠正性维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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