Development of a Software Package Architecture for Simulation and Prototyping of Radar Systems and Complexes

I. S. Serdiukov
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Abstract

Introduction. Computer simulation and prototyping software can simplify the design process of complex information and measurement systems significantly, including radar systems and complexes. At present, a number of software packages are used to solve these problems to varying degrees. However, these software packages are either versatile, thus being incapable of taking the specifics of radar operation into account and requiring hand-made implementation of mathematical models for simulating radar signals, or are aimed at a narrow range of prototyping problems and algorithm development for processing radar information for a strictly defined radar type (or even a specific model). Some software packages, such as MATLAB, offer extension packages that allow radar signal simulation for automotive radars, as well as radar signal processing; however, these packages cannot cover the full range of simulation and prototyping tasks.Aim. Analysis of current software packages for simulation and prototyping of radar systems and complexes, justification of the demand and development of the concept and architecture of a software package for simulation and prototyping of radar systems and complexes.Materials and methods. Systems approach, architectural and conceptual software design, system analysis, criterion analysis. Results. The criteria that software packages for simulating and prototyping of radar systems and complexes must meet were determined. A comparative analysis of the existing approaches and software packages that solve problems arising at various stages of radar development was carried out. A list of requirements for such a software package was compiled, its concept and architecture was developed, and some features of its implementation were determined.Conclusion. The developed architecture allows creation of a versatile software package which could provide solutions to the problems of simulation and prototyping of radar systems and complexes using a single software package. The applied principles of modularity and decomposition ensure versatility and a high potential for adapting software modules, including for creating software for controlling radar prototypes and visualizing radar data in real time.
开发雷达系统和综合体仿真与原型设计软件包架构
引言计算机模拟和原型设计软件可以大大简化复杂信息和测量系统(包括雷达系统和综合系统)的设计过程。目前,许多软件包都在不同程度上用于解决这些问题。然而,这些软件包要么是通用型的,因此无法考虑雷达运行的具体情况,需要手工实现模拟雷达信号的数学模型;要么是针对范围狭窄的原型设计问题和算法开发,用于处理严格定义的雷达类型(甚至是特定型号)的雷达信息。一些软件包(如 MATLAB)提供了扩展软件包,可用于汽车雷达的雷达信号模拟以及雷达信号处理;但是,这些软件包无法涵盖全部模拟和原型开发任务。分析目前用于雷达系统和综合系统仿真和原型制作的软件包,证明需求的合理性,开发用于雷达系统和综合系统仿真和原型制作的软件包的概念和架构。系统方法、结构和概念软件设计、系统分析、标准分析。结果。确定了雷达系统和综合体模拟和原型设计软件包必须满足的标准。对解决雷达开发不同阶段出现的问题的现有方法和软件包进行了比较分析。编制了这样一个软件包的需求清单,开发了其概念和结构,并确定了其实施的一些特点。所开发的结构允许创建一个多功能软件包,该软件包可使用单个软件包为雷达系统和综合体的模拟和原型设计问题提供解决方案。模块化和分解原则的应用确保了软件模块的通用性和适应性,包括创建控制雷达原型和实时可视化雷达数据的软件。
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