Factors influencing the behavioral states of preterm infants: A scoping review

Q2 Nursing

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI:10.1016/j.jnn.2024.07.004

Jungwoo Hwang , Hyesoo Woo , Heemoon Lim , Hyejung lee

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Abstract

The behavioral state of sleep provides essential rest, and is important for the growth and development of preterm infants. This review synthesizes the findings of previous studies on the factors influencing the behavioral states of preterm infants. The Joanna Briggs Institute's scoping review guidelines were followed, and five electronic databases were searched for data retrieval. A total of 804 studies were retrieved and independently selected by two researchers, of which 21 studies met the eligibility criteria for inclusion, and 17 factors influencing preterm infants' behavioral states in NICU were identified. These factors were categorized into maternal and environmental factors. Environmental factors were further subdivided into four categories: tactile, auditory, olfactory, and multisensory stimuli. Nurses can use sensory stimuli to intervene in and promote the sleep state of preterm infants in NICU. Further research for clinical applications is necessary, incorporating modifications to sample selection, intervention duration, and evaluation time points.

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影响早产儿行为状态的因素：范围综述

睡眠的行为状态提供了必要的休息，对早产儿的生长发育非常重要。本综述综合了以往关于早产儿行为状态影响因素的研究结果。我们遵循乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute）的范围界定综述指南，在五个电子数据库中进行了数据检索。共检索到 804 项研究，并由两名研究人员进行独立筛选，其中 21 项研究符合纳入资格标准，并确定了 17 个影响早产儿在新生儿重症监护室中行为状态的因素。这些因素分为母体因素和环境因素。环境因素又细分为四类：触觉、听觉、嗅觉和多感官刺激。护士可以利用感官刺激来干预和促进新生儿重症监护室早产儿的睡眠状态。有必要结合样本选择、干预持续时间和评估时间点的修改，进一步开展临床应用研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Nursing-Pediatrics

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

143

期刊介绍： Aims & Scope: This is the practical, bimonthly, research-based journal for all professionals concerned with the care of neonates and their families, both in hospital and the community. It aims to support the development of the essential practice, management, education and health promotion skills required by these professionals. The JNN will provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information between the range of professionals working in this field; promote cooperation between these professionals; facilitate partnership care with families; provide information and informed opinion; promote innovation and change in the care of neonates and their families; and provide an education resource for this important rapidly developing field.