Aplikasi Hybrid Contract pada Produk MJB: Studi Multiakad di BMT Nusantara Capem Kencong

Lutfianah Putri, Uliyatul Mu’awwanah
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Abstract

Islamic financial institution BMT (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil) develops a range of solutions to address the intricate requirements of its clients. The contract, or akad, is an essential document in muamalah transactions since it sets forth the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved. So, Islamic financial institutions, especially BMT, need to innovate, be progressive, and dynamic by upgrading their muamalah contracts so they can compete with mainstream financial institutions' goods. The use of hybrid contracts to fund savings products is one example of this kind of innovation. Therefore, the author is keen to investigate whether or not BMT UGT Nusantara Branch Kencong's contracts are legitimate. The researchers at BMT UGT Nusantara Branch Kencong set out to learn more about hybrid contracts, which include more than one contract. In order to bring theory and practice into harmony, this study employs a qualitative methodology that combines primary and field data. Scholars approve of these hybrid contracts, according to the results, provided they don't go against Sharia norms and principles. To prevent unfair treatment of individuals, these hybrid contracts aim to define rights and responsibilities more precisely. It follows that purchasing MJB items via hybrid contracts at BMT Nusantara Branch Kencong is lawful and in accordance with Sharia law. In addition, both BMT and its clients may benefit from muamalah via these hybrid contracts.
MJB 产品的混合合同应用:BMT Nusantara Capem Kencong 的多合同研究
伊斯兰金融机构 BMT(Baitul Maal wat Tamwil)制定了一系列解决方案,以满足客户错综复杂的要求。合同或阿卡德是穆阿马拉交易中的重要文件,因为它规定了相关各方的权利和责任。因此,伊斯兰金融机构,尤其是 BMT,需要创新、进取和充满活力,升级其 muamalah 合同,使其能够与主流金融机构的商品竞争。使用混合合同为储蓄产品提供资金就是这种创新的一个例子。因此,笔者希望调查 BMT UGT Nusantara Kencong 分行的合同是否合法。BMT UGT Nusantara Kencong 分行的研究人员开始更多地了解混合合同,其中包括一种以上的合同。为了使理论与实践相结合,本研究采用了定性方法,将原始数据与实地数据相结合。研究结果显示,只要不违背伊斯兰教法的规范和原则,学者们都认可这些混合合同。为防止个人受到不公平待遇,这些混合合同旨在更准确地界定权利和责任。因此,在 BMT Nusantara Kencong 分部通过混合合同购买 MJB 物品是合法的,符合伊斯兰教法。此外,通过这些混合合同,BMT 及其客户均可从 muamalah 中获益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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