ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АУДИТУ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Руслан Олександрович Костирко, О. С. Юрченко
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Abstract

The article is concerned with disclosing the theoretical, organisational foundations and methods of continuity audit based on analytical procedures. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical, organisational and methodological foundations of the going concern audit of enterprises under conditions of uncertainty. Object of research - organisational and methodological support for the audit of business continuity of enterprises. Methods used in the study: scientific cognition, method of generalisation, comparison, logical and substantive, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The main hypothesis is the development of organisational and methodological foundations of the going concern audit based on the expansion of analytical procedures to meet the information needs of stakeholders about the status and potential of the financial viability of the enterprise's going concern under conditions of uncertainty. Summary of the main material. Under martial law, the importance of the continuity audit as a tool for protecting the interests of users of financial statements and ensuring that stakeholders are aware of the state of financial solvency and prospects for sustainable development of enterprises increases. Organisational and methodological support of the continuity audit is determined by the objectives of the audit and the needs of stakeholders to obtain reliable information on the assessment of financial viability to ensure continuing operations in the future.  The proposed methodology for auditing the going concern of enterprises based on analytical procedures provides a holistic view of the organisation of the audit by the following stages: 1) analysis of liquidity and solvency of enterprises; 2) analysis of profitability potential; 3) analysis of financial stability; 4) analysis of risks of activity; 4) analysis of the potential of continuous activity of the enterprise. Particular attention in the process of a going concern audit is paid to the classification and analysis of business risks.  Analytical procedures for assessing business risks, determining reserves to cover losses of economic benefits in relation to the risks of non-payment of receivables and reduction in the value of financial instruments have been substantiated. The methodology for auditing the going concern of enterprises based on the expansion of analytical procedures, the implementation of which provides an opportunity to generate high-quality information to assess the potential of the enterprise's going concern, taking into account the risk and prepare a reasonable audit opinion, is original and of practical importance. Conclusions. The implementation of scientific and methodological recommendations on the organisation and methodology of the continuity audit based on the expansion of analytical procedures will help to obtain sufficient evidence for a realistic assessment of the potential of financial solvency of enterprises, preparation of the audit opinion on compliance with the principle of continuity and improve the quality of the audit.
持续经营审计的组织和方法支持
文章主要揭示基于分析程序的持续经营审计的理论、组织基础和方法。研究的目的是证实不确定条件下企业持续经营审计的理论、组织和方法基础。研究对象--企业持续经营审计的组织和方法支持。研究中使用的方法:科学认知法、概括法、比较法、逻辑法和实体法、归纳法和演绎法、分析法。主要假设:在拓展分析程序的基础上,发展持续经营审计的组织和方法基础,以满足利益相关者在不确定条件下对企业持续经营财务可行性的现状和潜力的信息需求。主要材料摘要。在戒严法下,连续性审计作为保护财务报表使用者利益和确保利益相关者了解企业财务偿付能力状况和可持续发展前景的工具,其重要性日益增加。持续性审计的组织和方法支持由审计目标和利益相关者的需求决定,利益相关者需要获得关于财务可行性评估的可靠信息,以确保未来的持续经营。 所提出的基于分析程序的企业持续经营审计方法,通过以下几个阶段对审计的组织工作进行了整体把握:1) 分析企业的流动性和偿付能力;2) 分析盈利潜力;3) 分析财务稳定性;4) 分析活动风险;4) 分析企业持续活动的潜力。在持续经营审计过程中,要特别注意企业风险的分类和分析。 评估经营风险、确定准备金以弥补与应收账款不支付和金融工具价值减少风险有关的经济利益损失的分析程序已得到证实。基于分析程序扩展的企业持续经营审计方法是独创的,具有重要的现实意义,该方法的实 施提供了生成高质量信息的机会,以评估企业持续经营的潜力,同时考虑到风险并编制合理的审 计意见。结论在扩展分析程序的基础上,实施关于持续性审计的组织和方法的科学和方法建议,将有助于获得足够的证据,以对企业财务偿付能力的潜力进行现实评估,编制关于遵守持续性原则的审计意见,并提高审计质量。
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