Machine Learning Approach for Medical Image Analysis

Rahul J K, Dr. H. Jayamangala
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Abstract

Colorectal cancer, which is frequent, recognized tumors in both genders around the globe. As per the report generated by WHO in 2018, colon cancer placed in the third position, whereas 1.80 million individuals are affected. Precisely, it is the succeeding leading cancer, which is the second most common cause of cancer in females, and the third for males. The loss of control over the integrity of epidermal cells in bowel or malignancy can be the cause of colorectal cancer. An effective way to recognize colon cancer at an early stage and substantial treatment can reduce the ensuing death rates to a great extent. To perform Screening of Morphology of Malignant Tumor Cells in the colon, a Gastroenterologist may refer to cancer diagnosis tests for pathological images. In any Histology method, the process takes a significant duration of time due to infinite numbers of glands in the gastrointestinal system, which may lead to irreconcilable outcomes. By diagnosing through computer algorithms, can give practical and contributory results. Hence, accurate gland segmentation is one crucial prerequisite stage to get reliable and informative morphological image data. In this work, for colorectal cancer prediction various ML and DL algorithms are employed and compared for accuracy
医学图像分析的机器学习方法
结肠直肠癌,是全球常见的、公认的两性肿瘤。根据世界卫生组织 2018 年发布的报告,结肠癌位居第三位,有 180 万人受到影响。准确地说,它是继癌症之后的又一主要癌症,是女性第二大最常见的癌症病因,也是男性第三大最常见的癌症病因。肠道表皮细胞的完整性失控或恶性肿瘤可能是导致大肠癌的原因。及早发现大肠癌并进行实质性治疗,可以在很大程度上降低死亡率。要对结肠中的恶性肿瘤细胞进行形态学筛查,消化内科医生可以参考癌症诊断测试的病理图像。在任何组织学方法中,由于胃肠道系统中的腺体数量无穷无尽,这一过程都需要大量的时间,这可能会导致不可调和的结果。通过计算机算法进行诊断,可以获得实用且有贡献的结果。因此,准确的腺体分割是获得可靠、翔实的形态学图像数据的一个关键前提阶段。在这项工作中,采用了多种 ML 和 DL 算法对结直肠癌进行预测,并对其准确性进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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