Exploring Identity and Possible Selves Across Ensemble Musicians

Rebecca Adams, Philip A. Cartwright, Maria Barbolla Zapater
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Abstract

This research reports initial results from a study focused on better understanding the formation of self-identity and possible selves amongst a sample of professional musicians, dancers, and actors of various ages. The study dives deeper into applying the he original concept of possible selves to ensemble musicians. Much literature concerns the development of self-identity and possible selves in adolescents, which is an important foundation for understanding the formation of identity. To dive deeper, this study also includes respondents of middle aged and elder respondents within performing arts. The goal brings insight to how identity evolves throughout the entire lifespan of a performing artist with respect to their own attachment and conviction to the self. A secondary objective is to understand the extent to which perceptions of possible selves changes (typical of adolescents) amongst older respondents. A survey consistent with meeting ethical standards is distributed electronically to a not-publicly available list of professional ensemble musicians, ballet dancers and actors. Twenty-five survey statements are presented in six categories: Association, Emotional Attachment, Conviction, External Factors, Goals and The Ensemble & Me. Five-point Likert scale responses are analyzed using conventional methods (i.e., correlation, cluster and factor analysis). Further, a Musical Identity Measure (MIM) consistent with other researchers is applied to investigate an individual's self-identities and possible selves and consistency relative to the six categories of questions. The authors expect the results will provide insights into respondent self-identity based motivations to engage with performing arts activities and to the extent these activities and associations regulate behavior. Furthermore, identifying areas that require additional support or guidance, and supporting future oriented decision making. The measure may also support educators and researchers to better understand and support processes of development and skill acquisition, while upholding modifications and new investigation into self-identity for performing artists. To access the references mentioned in the full length text please see the document attached titled "Selected References".
探索合奏音乐家的身份和可能的自我
本研究报告了一项研究的初步结果,该研究侧重于更好地理解不同年龄段的专业音乐家、舞蹈家和演员的自我认同和可能自我的形成。这项研究深入探讨了将 "可能的自我 "这一原始概念应用于合奏音乐家的问题。许多文献都涉及青少年自我认同和可能自我的发展,这是了解身份形成的重要基础。为了深入研究,本研究还纳入了表演艺术领域的中老年受访者。 目的是深入了解表演艺术家在其整个生命周期中,对自我的依恋和信念是如何演变的。次要目标是了解老年受访者对可能自我的看法发生变化的程度(典型的青少年)。 在符合道德标准的前提下,我们通过电子方式向未公开名单的专业合奏音乐家、芭蕾舞演员和演员发放了一份调查问卷。二十五项调查陈述分为六个类别:关联、情感依恋、信念、外部因素、目标和 "我与乐团"。采用传统方法(即相关分析、聚类分析和因素分析)对五点李克特量表的回答进行分析。此外,还采用了与其他研究者一致的音乐身份测量法(MIM)来调查个人的自我身份和可能的自我,以及与六类问题的一致性。作者预计,研究结果将有助于深入了解受访者基于自我认同参与表演艺术活动的动机,以及这些活动和关联对行为的调节程度。此外,还能确定需要额外支持或指导的领域,并支持面向未来的决策。该测量方法还可帮助教育工作者和研究人员更好地理解和支持发展与技能习得过程,同时坚持对表演艺术家的自我认同进行修改和新的调查。如需查阅全文中提到的参考文献,请参阅附件中题为 "参考文献选编 "的文件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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