Assessment of seasonal variations of some heavy metals in water samples collected from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe dams

Aminu Mustapha, Muhammad Salisu Musa, Sufyan Salihu Chiroma, Kabir Nafiu, Kabir Rawayau Zainab
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Abstract

Water pollution can Damage Aquatic Ecosystems, leading to Death of Fish, plants and other Aquatic organism, which in turn can Disrupt the Entire Food chains. This study was conducted to Determine the Concentrations of Some Heavy metals in water samples obtained from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe Dams in Dry and wet Seasons. The Dams provides water for Drinking, Fishing, Farming and other Agricultural Activities to the Neighbouring Communities. In this study water samples collected from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe Dams in Dry and wet Seasons were Analyzed for Some Heavy metals namely, Cadmium, Cobalt, Copper, Nickel, lead and zinc. After Samples Digestion, microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(MPAES) was used for the Determination of the Metal concentrations and their Levels were compared with permissible limits set by local and international standard regulatory Authorities. From the result of the Analysis, the Concentrations of the Heavy metals in Dry season in mg/L ranged as follows. 0.00±0.00 to 0.03±0.00 mg/L for Cd, 0.02±0.00 to 0.084±0.002 mg/L for Co, 0.057±0.003to 0.186±0.003 mg/L for Cu, 0.03±0.00 to 0.19±0.005 mg/L for Ni, 0.00±0.00 to 0.01±0.00 mg/L for Pb and 0.06±0.02-0.193±0.003 mg/L for Zinc. Similarly, the Concentrations of metals in wet season in(mg/L) ranged as follows, 0.00±0.00 to 0.027±0.002 for Cd, 0.02±0.002 to 0.071±0.002 for Co, 0.051±0.003 to 0.103±0.014 for Cu, 0.029±0.003 to 0.12±0.013 for Ni, 0.00±0.00 to 0.00±0.00 for pb and 0.057±0.002 to 0.160±0.003 for Zinc. The Concentrations level of Cd, Co and Ni in water samples from Maska, Gwaigwaye and Zobe Dams in dry season were above the permissible set by WHO/SON. However, Cu, Pb and Zn were within the permissible limit of WHO and SON in all the Dams in dry and wet seasons. The Result of Statistical Analysis indicated no Significant Difference between the Metals in all the Dams in both Dry and Wet seasons as p values were greater than 0.05( p >0.05).
评估从 Gwaigwaye、Maska 和 Zobe 大坝采集的水样中某些重金属的季节性变化
水污染会破坏水生生态系统,导致鱼类、植物和其他水生生物死亡,进而破坏整个食物链。这项研究的目的是确定在干旱和潮湿季节从 Gwaigwaye、Maska 和 Zobe 水坝采集的水样中某些重金属的浓度。这些水坝为邻近社区提供饮用水、捕鱼、耕作和其他农业活动用水。本研究对从 Gwaigwaye、Maska 和 Zobe 水坝采集的旱季和雨季水样进行了重金属分析,包括镉、钴、铜、镍、铅和锌。样品消化后,使用微波等离子体原子发射光谱(MPAES)测定金属浓度,并将其含量与当地和国际标准监管机构规定的允许限值进行比较。分析结果表明,旱季的重金属浓度(毫克/升)范围如下。镉为 0.00±0.00 至 0.03±0.00 毫克/升,钴为 0.02±0.00 至 0.084±0.002 毫克/升,铜为 0.057±0.003 至 0.186±0.003 毫克/升,镍为 0.03±0.00 至 0.19±0.005 毫克/升,铅为 0.00±0.00 至 0.01±0.00 毫克/升,锌为 0.06±0.02-0.193±0.003 毫克/升。同样,雨季的金属浓度(mg/L)如下:镉(0.00±0.00 至 0.027±0.002)、钴(0.02±0.002 至 0.071±0.002)、锌(0.06±0.02 至 0.193±0.003 mg/L)。铜为 0.051±0.003 至 0.103±0.014,镍为 0.029±0.003 至 0.12±0.013,铅为 0.00±0.00 至 0.00±0.00,锌为 0.057±0.002 至 0.160±0.003。旱季马斯卡、格韦格韦耶和佐贝水坝水样中的镉、钴和镍的浓度水平高于世界卫生组织/国家统计局规定的允许值。然而,在所有水坝中,无论旱季还是雨季,铜、铅和锌的含量都在世界卫生组织和国家卫生监督局的允许范围之内。统计分析结果表明,由于 p 值大于 0.05(p >0.05),所有水坝的金属含量在旱季和雨季均无显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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