T-2 TOXIN AND ZEARALENONE INFLUENCE ON THE PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES CONTENT IN LIVER CELLS PRIMARY CULTURES

Andrey Samsonov, Alsu Makaeva, Nailya Mishina, Lenar Valiullin, Aynur Yarullin
{"title":"T-2 TOXIN AND ZEARALENONE INFLUENCE ON THE PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES CONTENT IN LIVER CELLS PRIMARY CULTURES","authors":"Andrey Samsonov, Alsu Makaeva, Nailya Mishina, Lenar Valiullin, Aynur Yarullin","doi":"10.36718/1819-4036-2024-4-102-110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Mycotoxins are dangerous metabolites of fungi that are found in feed and food products. Combinations of several Fusarium mycotoxins, including T-2 toxin and zearalenone, are often found in contaminated cereal crops. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxification processes and is one of the main targets of mycotoxins. The purpose of research is to study the effect of T-2 toxin and zearalenone on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in primary cultures of chicken liver cells. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 was studied using ELISA kits produced by Vector. It was found that the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 was increased as a result of exposure to T-2 mycotoxin at both 100.0 nmol/dm3 and 1000.0 nmol/dm3 in hepatocyte culture, after 12 hours of incubation as a result of rapid toxic shock, but not at a toxin concentration of 10.0 nmol/dm3. When exposed to T-2 toxin for 24 hours, an adaptive response occurred and no significant differences were found. Significant differences in the concentration of IL-8 were found after 24 hours of incubation, compared to the control. When similar concentrations of zearalenone were added, no significant changes in the concentrations of the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 were observed, except in the case of the maximum concentration of the toxin. When toxins were introduced together, the dynamics of IL-6 content was similar to that of T-2 toxin, but no potentiating effect was recorded. The content of IL-8 changed more than with the addition of monomycotoxin.","PeriodicalId":283993,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of KSAU","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of KSAU","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2024-4-102-110","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mycotoxins are dangerous metabolites of fungi that are found in feed and food products. Combinations of several Fusarium mycotoxins, including T-2 toxin and zearalenone, are often found in contaminated cereal crops. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxification processes and is one of the main targets of mycotoxins. The purpose of research is to study the effect of T-2 toxin and zearalenone on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in primary cultures of chicken liver cells. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 was studied using ELISA kits produced by Vector. It was found that the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 was increased as a result of exposure to T-2 mycotoxin at both 100.0 nmol/dm3 and 1000.0 nmol/dm3 in hepatocyte culture, after 12 hours of incubation as a result of rapid toxic shock, but not at a toxin concentration of 10.0 nmol/dm3. When exposed to T-2 toxin for 24 hours, an adaptive response occurred and no significant differences were found. Significant differences in the concentration of IL-8 were found after 24 hours of incubation, compared to the control. When similar concentrations of zearalenone were added, no significant changes in the concentrations of the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 were observed, except in the case of the maximum concentration of the toxin. When toxins were introduced together, the dynamics of IL-6 content was similar to that of T-2 toxin, but no potentiating effect was recorded. The content of IL-8 changed more than with the addition of monomycotoxin.
t-2 毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮对肝细胞原代培养物中促炎细胞因子含量的影响
霉菌毒素是真菌的危险代谢产物,存在于饲料和食品中。在受污染的谷类作物中经常会发现几种镰刀菌霉菌毒素的组合,包括 T-2 毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮。肝脏在解毒过程中起着至关重要的作用,也是霉菌毒素的主要攻击目标之一。本研究的目的是研究 T-2 毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮对鸡肝细胞原代培养物中促炎细胞因子白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-8(IL-8)产生的影响。使用 Vector 公司生产的酶联免疫吸附试剂盒研究了促炎细胞因子 IL-6 和 IL-8 的产生。研究发现,在肝细胞培养过程中接触 100.0 nmol/dm3 和 1000.0 nmol/dm3 的 T-2 霉菌毒素 12 小时后,促炎细胞因子 IL-6 的浓度会因快速毒性休克而增加,但毒素浓度为 10.0 nmol/dm3 时则不会。当暴露于 T-2 毒素 24 小时后,会出现适应性反应,但没有发现显著差异。培养 24 小时后,IL-8 的浓度与对照组相比有显著差异。当加入类似浓度的玉米赤霉烯酮时,除了毒素浓度达到最大值的情况外,细胞因子 IL-6 和 IL-8 的浓度没有发现明显变化。当毒素同时加入时,IL-6 含量的动态变化与 T-2 毒素相似,但没有记录到增效作用。IL-8 的含量变化比加入单霉素时更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信