The problem of protecting a person from the effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields in modern society. Possible ways to solve it

S. Grabchikov, E. A. Grabchikova, A. P. Drapezo, T. Zubar, M. I. Panasyuk, O. Kanafyev, A. V. Losev, A. Trukhanov, V. M. Fedosyuk
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Abstract

The paper considers the problem of the impact of low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) generated by electric vehicles (EV) and household appliances on humans in modern society. The data on the effect of EMF on human health and regulatory documents establishing requirements for electromagnetic safety are presented. The method of electromagnetic shielding and materials for the implementation of this method are considered as a promising method for solving the problem. The levels of electromagnetic radiation from a number of EV and household electrical appliances have been experimentally measured. The efficiency of electromagnetic shielding of materials based on single-layer coatings of Ni80Fe20 alloys, multilayer film structures Ni80Fe20/Cu and amorphous metal alloys AMAG172 has been estimated using a computational method. It is shown that electromagnetic screens based on these materials significantly reduce the levels of exposure to EMF of EV and household electrical appliances on humans, which allows us to approach the hygienic standards recommended by doctors and meet the requirements of regulatory documents on remote control.
现代社会中保护个人免受低频电磁场影响的问题。可能的解决方法
本文探讨了现代社会中电动汽车(EV)和家用电器产生的低频电磁场(EMF)对人类的影响问题。文中介绍了有关电磁场对人体健康影响的数据以及规定电磁安全要求的法规文件。电磁屏蔽方法和实施该方法的材料被认为是解决这一问题的可行方法。实验测量了一些电动汽车和家用电器的电磁辐射水平。使用计算方法估算了基于 Ni80Fe20 合金单层涂层、Ni80Fe20/Cu 多层薄膜结构和 AMAG172 非晶金属合金的材料的电磁屏蔽效率。结果表明,基于这些材料的电磁屏蔽可显著降低人体暴露于电动汽车和家用电器电磁场的水平,从而使我们能够接近医生建议的卫生标准,并满足遥控监管文件的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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