Reflecting Pancasila in Environmental Crimes Enforcement: Diffusing Values to Indonesia’s Laws

Syamsul Arief, Fauzie Yususf Hasibuan, Lilik Mulyadi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution play crucial roles in shaping Indonesia's governance, societal values, and legal framework, particularly in safeguarding the right to a clean and healthy environment. However, environmental destruction persists due to inadequate corporate accountability enforcement and systemic flaws. Hence, the article examines Indonesia's regulatory approach to holding corporations accountable for environmental crimes through the lens of Pancasila. It explores how Pancasila's principles influence environmental regulations, emphasizing nature harmony, fair treatment, and social justice. Effective enforcement aligned with these principles can promote sustainable development and environmental protection. Challenges like regulatory gaps and corruption need addressing. Building an optimal framework entails integrating Pancasila values into preventive and punitive measures, ensuring transparency, community participation, and fair enforcement. Success hinges on robust legal structures and public involvement, with initiatives like corporate collaboration, transparency, and strict liability enforcement. Implementation requires the establishment of mechanisms such as an Environmental Court and community oversight for victim recovery. This article uses a normative approach elaborated through a conceptual and statute approach.
在环境犯罪执法中体现潘查希拉:将价值观融入印度尼西亚法律
潘查希拉(Pancasila)和 1945 年《宪法》在印尼的治理、社会价值观和法律框架的形成过程中发挥了至关重要的作用,尤其是在保障清洁健康的环境权方面。然而,由于企业问责制执行不力和制度缺陷,环境破坏现象依然存在。因此,本文从潘查希拉(Pancasila)的视角审视了印尼在追究企业环境犯罪责任方面的监管方法。文章探讨了潘查希拉的原则如何影响环境法规,强调自然和谐、公平待遇和社会正义。符合这些原则的有效执法可以促进可持续发展和环境保护。需要解决监管漏洞和腐败等挑战。建立一个最佳框架需要将潘查希拉的价值观融入预防和惩罚措施中,确保透明度、社区参与和公平执法。成功与否取决于健全的法律结构和公众参与,以及企业合作、透明度和严格责任执行等举措。在实施过程中,需要建立环境法庭等机制,并对受害者的康复进行社区监督。本文采用一种规范性方法,通过概念和法规方法进行阐述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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24 weeks
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