Competence-Based Training and the Employability of Graduates in Tanzania

W. Lameck
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Abstract

This paper explores competency-based training (CBT) on the employability of VET graduates in Morogoro Municipality. Precisely, this article explores the existing relationship between competence-based training framework and its implementation in Morogoro Municipality. To this end, the study used a mixed research approach with a case study design. The target population of this study was the vocational training students in Morogoro Municipality, graduates from vocational training and employers in Morogoro Municipality. A sample size of 115 respondents was selected by using non proportionate stratified simple random sampling from a population of 1388which constitutes students and graduates and a total of 25 employers of graduates from vocational training in Morogoro Municipality and staff were selected qualitatively. Furthermore, interviews and questionnaires instruments were used for data collection. The data was then analysed by using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The findings show that, vocational training graduates in Morogoro Municipality have inadequate competence required in the labour market due to insufficient training facilities to deliver CBT. Based on the findings, it is concluded that, the government must ensure conducive learning environment which is a precondition for competencebased training and graduates’ employability in Morogoro Municipality.
坦桑尼亚基于能力的培训与毕业生的就业能力
本文探讨了基于能力的培训(CBT)对莫罗戈罗市职业教育与培训毕业生就业能力的影响。确切地说,本文探讨了基于能力的培训框架与其在莫罗戈罗市的实施之间的现有关系。为此,本研究采用了案例研究设计的混合研究方法。本研究的目标人群是莫罗戈罗市的职业培训学生、职业培训毕业生和莫罗戈罗市的雇主。采用非比例分层简单随机抽样法,从 1388 名学生和毕业生中抽取了 115 名受访者,并定性地选择了莫罗戈罗市职业培训毕业生的 25 名雇主和工作人员。此外,还使用了访谈和问卷调查工具来收集数据。然后采用描述性统计对定量数据进行分析,采用专题分析对定性数据进行分析。研究结果表明,莫罗戈罗市的职业培训毕业生缺乏劳动力市场所需的能力,原因是没有足够的培训设施来提供 CBT。根据调查结果得出的结论是,政府必须确保有利的学习环境,这是莫罗戈罗市开展能力培训和提高毕业生就业能力的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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