DETERMINATION OF AN EFFECTIVE TREATMENT SCHEME FOR COWS WITH SEROUS-FIBRINOUS MASTITIS

Natalya Malygina, Lyudmila Vystavkina, Anastasiya Solov'eva, Veronika Mihaylenko
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the most effective treatment regimen for cows with serous-fibrinous mastitis. Objectives: conducting a comprehensive diagnosis of the cow population at the enterprise and identifying among them animals with clinical mastitis; comparison of treatment regimens for cows diagnosed with serous fibrinous mastitis; determining the most effective treatment regimen for the disease on the farm. Objects of study: cows, treatment regimens for mastitis. Research methods: clinical, laboratory studies of livestock and identification of animals with mastitis among them; conducting a comparative analysis of mastitis treatment regimens and determining the most effective one. At the enterprise, the cows were diagnosed with mastitis. 3 treatment regimens for serous-fibrinous mastitis were developed based on the sensitivity of the milk microflora in cows with mastitis to various antibiotics. In the 1st experimental group of animals, the treatment regimen was an antibiotic of the cephalosporin group – Ceftonit, Cobactan LC (1 syringe in the udder tank), NSAID – Flunex. In the 2nd – an antibiotic of the group of semi-synthetic penicillins – Amoxicillin, Gamaret (1 syringe in the udder tank), NSAIDs – Flunex. In the 3rd – a combination of an antibacterial drug of the tetracycline group – Nitox, Mastiet forte (1 syringe in the udder tank), NSAID – Flunex. As a result of comparing treatment regimens in three experimental groups, it was possible to identify the most effective one. When using the 3rd treatment regimen for cows, the most effective therapeutic effect was obtained, but in terms of the cost of drugs, the regimen turned out to be the most expensive. However, if we take into account the economic costs of milk loss while waiting for antibiotics to be removed from the cows’ bodies, the scheme is more effective.
确定血清纤维素性乳腺炎奶牛的有效治疗方案
该研究的目的是确定对患有浆液性纤维素性乳腺炎的奶牛最有效的治疗方案。目标:对企业的奶牛群进行全面诊断,确定其中患有临床乳腺炎的动物;对确诊患有浆液性纤维素性乳腺炎的奶牛的治疗方案进行比较;确定牧场对该疾病最有效的治疗方案。研究对象:奶牛、乳腺炎治疗方案。研究方法:对牲畜进行临床和实验室研究,确定其中患有乳腺炎的牲畜;对乳腺炎治疗方案进行比较分析,确定最有效的治疗方案。在企业中,奶牛被诊断患有乳腺炎。根据患有乳腺炎的奶牛体内牛奶微生物菌群对各种抗生素的敏感性,制定了 3 种治疗浆液性纤维素性乳腺炎的方案。第一组实验动物的治疗方案是头孢菌素类抗生素 - Ceftonit、Cobactan LC(在乳房槽中注射 1 支)、非甾体抗炎药 - Flunex。第 2 种 - 半合成青霉素类抗生素 - Amoxicillin、Gamaret(乳槽中 1 支注射器),非甾体抗炎药 - Flunex。第 3 种是四环素类抗菌药 - Nitox、Mastiet forte(在乳房槽中注射 1 支)和非甾体抗炎药 - Flunex 的组合。通过对三个实验组的治疗方案进行比较,最终确定了最有效的治疗方案。在对奶牛使用第三种治疗方案时,获得了最有效的治疗效果,但就药物成本而言,该方案是最昂贵的。不过,如果考虑到在等待抗生素从奶牛体内排出期间牛奶损失的经济成本,该方案则更为有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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