FUNCTIONAL BAKERY PRODUCTS USING NON-TRADITIONAL RAW MATERIALS

Tat'yana Sheveleva
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is the use of non-traditional types of raw materials in the technology of functional types of bakery products. Objectives: joint use in the technology of bakery products (loaves) of buckwheat flour and kelp as functional types of raw materials; determination of the ratio of wheat, buckwheat flour and kelp in the recipe. The object of research is bakery products (loaves) with the addition of buckwheat flour and kelp to the recipe. Experiment options: Podmoskovny loaf according to GOST 27844-88 (control); loaf with a share of 5 % buckwheat flour to the total weight of flour; loaf with a share of 10 % buckwheat flour to the total mass of flour; loaf with a share of 5% buckwheat flour and 1% kelp to the total weight of flour; loaf with a share of 10 % buckwheat flour and 1.5 % kelp to the total weight of flour. Research methods are laboratorial. Conducting test laboratory baking is in accordance with GOST 27669-88. Determination of indicators of porosity, acidity and humidity of finished products was carried out according to the relevant regulatory and technical documents (GOST 5669-96, GOST 5670-96, GOST 21094-75). With a comprehensive assessment of the results of test laboratory baking, scoring of organoleptic quality indicators, as well as standardized physical and chemical indicators of loaves, it was found that the addition of 5 % buckwheat flour and 1 % kelp will allow obtaining a functional product. A recipe for functional bakery products has been developed using non-traditional raw materials for loaves - buckwheat flour and dried kelp powder. The technology and recipes for functional bakery products with buckwheat flour and kelp in the prescribed dosage are recommended for use at bakery enterprises, which will improve the si¬tuation with the prevention of iodine deficiency diseases.
使用非传统原料的功能性烘焙产品
本研究的目的是在功能型烘焙产品技术中使用非传统类型的原材料。目标:在烘焙食品(面包)技术中联合使用荞麦粉和海带作为功能型原材料;确定配方中小麦、荞麦粉和海带的比例。研究对象是在配方中添加荞麦粉和海带的烘焙食品(面包)。实验方案:符合 GOST 27844-88 标准的 Podmoskovny 烤面包(对照);面粉总重量中荞麦粉比例为 5%的烤面包;面粉总重量中荞麦粉比例为 10%的烤面包;面粉总重量中荞麦粉比例为 5%、海带比例为 1%的烤面包;面粉总重量中荞麦粉比例为 10%、海带比例为 1.5%的烤面包。研究方法采用实验室方法。实验室烘焙试验按照 GOST 27669-88 标准进行。成品的孔隙率、酸度和湿度指标的测定根据相关法规和技术文件(GOST 5669-96、GOST 5670-96、GOST 21094-75)进行。通过对实验室烘焙试验结果、感官质量指标评分以及面包的标准化理化指标进行综合评估,发现添加 5 % 的荞麦粉和 1 % 的海带可以获得功能性产品。利用面包的非传统原料--荞麦粉和海带干粉,开发出了功能性面包产品配方。建议烘焙企业使用按规定用量添加荞麦粉和海带的功能性烘焙产品技术和配方,这将提高预防碘缺乏病的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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