Study of the Nuclear Structure Properties in Strontium (90,92,94Sr) Isotopes Using Nuclear Shell-model Calculations

F. Obeed, Ali Hasan
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Abstract

In the current research, various nuclear properties energy spectrum, reduced electromagnetic transition probabilities, nuclear moments, and the distributions of both the nuclear charge and mass density as a function of radial distance from the nucleus center (r) were computed for90,92,94Sr isotopes' using the NuShellX@MSU code. The Skyrme (SLy4) potential was utilized to compute the zirconium isotopes' wave functions with mass numbers 90, 92, and 94. By employing the Gloeckner interaction and bare G-matrix, the computed results showed good agreement with the available experimental information on the aforementioned nuclear features of all the above isotopes. Additionally, the spins and parities of energy levels were confirmed and determined in accordance with certain empirical values. Furthermore an acceptable agreement for transition strengthsB(E2;2_1^+→0_1^+ ) for 90,92,94Sr , and the dipole magnetic moment of the ground state in the90Sr isotope, was observed with the available experimental values. In these calculations, new values were predicted for the above nuclear properties, which had not been previously determined experimentally. KEYWORDS: energy spectra; gloeckner interaction; model space; nuShellX code; skyrme potential; transition strengths
利用核壳模型计算研究锶(90,92,94Sr)同位素的核结构特性
本研究利用 NuShellX@MSU 代码计算了 90、92 和 94Sr 同位素的各种核特性能谱、还原电磁转变概率、核矩以及核电荷和质量密度的分布与核中心径向距离(r)的函数关系。利用 Skyrme (SLy4) 势计算了质量数为 90、92 和 94 的锆同位素波函数。通过使用 Gloeckner 相互作用和裸 G 矩阵,计算结果与上述所有同位素的上述核特征的现有实验信息显示出良好的一致性。此外,能级的自旋和奇偶性也根据一定的经验值得到了确认和确定。此外,90、92、94Sr 的转变强度B(E2;2_1^+→0_1^+) 和 90Sr 同位素基态的偶极磁矩也与现有的实验值一致。关键字:能谱;格莱克纳相互作用;模型空间;nuShellX 代码;skyrme 势;转变强度
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