Academician of medicine Z.V. Ermolyeva and the Department of Microbiology of the Central Institute for Advanced Medical Training: the main directions of scientific research in the early 1970s

A. V. Gorshenin
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Abstract

The very difficult geopolitical situation of recent years has once again confirmed the need for our state to focus on its internal and self-sufficient development in its development. The story of the coronavirus pandemic that swept the whole world has shown a fairly high level of domestic virology, and microbiology in general. But, undoubtedly, we are still far from the Soviet level of science development today. In this regard, it seems advisable to pay attention to the generalization of the Soviet experience in the development of biomedical sciences. We have made an attempt to analyze the development of Soviet microbiology through an analysis of the scientific and organizational activities of the domestic scientist, Academician of Medicine Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva, carried out by her at the Department of Microbiology of the Central Institute of Advanced Medical Training in the first half of the 1970s. The source base of the publication was unpublished documents of the federal archives (the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation and the Russian State Archive of Economics), most of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The article examines the scientific activity of Z.V. Ermolyeva herself, as well as those research areas that were developed by teachers and research staff of the department headed by her.
医学院士 Z.V.埃尔莫列耶娃和中央高级医学培训学院微生物学系:20 世纪 70 年代初科学研究的主要方向
近年来非常困难的地缘政治局势再次证明,我国在发展中必须注重内部发展和自给自足。席卷全球的冠状病毒大流行的故事显示了国内病毒学乃至整个微生物学的相当高的水平。但毋庸置疑,我们今天的科学发展水平与苏联相比还有很大差距。在这方面,似乎应该注意对苏联生物医学发展经验的总结。我们试图通过分析国内科学家、医学院士 Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva 于 20 世纪 70 年代前半期在中央高级医学培训学院微生物学系开展的科学和组织活动来分析苏联微生物学的发展。该出版物的资料来源是联邦档案馆(俄罗斯国家科技文献档案馆和俄罗斯国家经济档案馆)未发表的文件,其中大部分文件是首次在科学界流通。文章研究了 Z.V. Ermolyeva 本人的科研活动,以及由她领导的部门的教师和研究人员开发的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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