Estimation-based model predictive control with objective prioritization for mutually exclusive objectives: Application to a power plant

IF 3.3 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This work presents an algorithm for estimation-based model predictive control with objective prioritization such that distinct objectives may be defined for mutually exclusive operational regions. The objective prioritization algorithm is built by using logical conditions that define regions of operation which are incorporated into the objective function, thus allowing smooth transitions between a bank of objectives. The control objective prioritization is cast in the framework of model predictive control that is coupled with an extended Kalman filter for estimation of critical yet unmeasured state variables. The algorithm is applied to the challenging control problem of an industrial superheater (SH)-reheater (RH) system of a natural gas combined cycle plant under load following operation where smooth transitions among various control objectives is desired – operation under nominal conditions, avoidance of spraying to saturation at the inlet of the SH and RH systems, and avoidance of main steam temperature excursions. The results from the estimator framework are compared with the industrial data from an operating power plant. The control algorithm is evaluated by simulating a servo control problem and disturbance rejection scenarios as expected under load-following operation of the power plant. This algorithm is generic and can be applied to accomplish local control policies for safety, economics, quality control, state constraints, and others.

Topical Heading

Process Systems Engineering

基于估计的模型预测控制与互斥目标的目标优先级排序:应用于发电厂
本研究提出了一种基于估计的模型预测控制算法,该算法具有目标优先级排序功能,可为相互排斥的运行区域定义不同的目标。目标优先级算法是通过使用逻辑条件建立的,逻辑条件定义了纳入目标函数的运行区域,从而允许目标库之间的平滑转换。控制目标优先级的确定是在模型预测控制的框架内进行的,模型预测控制与扩展卡尔曼滤波器相结合,用于估算关键但无法测量的状态变量。该算法被应用于天然气联合循环电厂工业过热器(SH)-再热器(RH)系统的挑战性控制问题,该电厂处于负荷跟随运行状态,需要在各种控制目标之间实现平稳过渡--在额定条件下运行、避免在 SH 和 RH 系统入口处喷淋至饱和,以及避免主蒸汽温度偏移。估算框架的结果与运行中发电厂的工业数据进行了比较。通过模拟伺服控制问题和电厂负载跟随运行下的预期干扰抑制情景,对控制算法进行了评估。该算法具有通用性,可用于完成安全、经济、质量控制、状态约束等方面的局部控制策略。 主题词流程系统工程
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来源期刊
Journal of Process Control
Journal of Process Control 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.90%
发文量
159
审稿时长
74 days
期刊介绍: This international journal covers the application of control theory, operations research, computer science and engineering principles to the solution of process control problems. In addition to the traditional chemical processing and manufacturing applications, the scope of process control problems involves a wide range of applications that includes energy processes, nano-technology, systems biology, bio-medical engineering, pharmaceutical processing technology, energy storage and conversion, smart grid, and data analytics among others. Papers on the theory in these areas will also be accepted provided the theoretical contribution is aimed at the application and the development of process control techniques. Topics covered include: • Control applications• Process monitoring• Plant-wide control• Process control systems• Control techniques and algorithms• Process modelling and simulation• Design methods Advanced design methods exclude well established and widely studied traditional design techniques such as PID tuning and its many variants. Applications in fields such as control of automotive engines, machinery and robotics are not deemed suitable unless a clear motivation for the relevance to process control is provided.
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