{"title":"System reliability analysis of geogrid reinforced retaining wall using random finite element method","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.trgeo.2024.101316","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stabilizing earthwalls is extremely important in geotechnical engineering projects and has become an integral part of transportation infrastructures. Meanwhile, geogrid reinforced retaining walls have been the attention of designers due to their advantages. On the other hand, the soil heterogeneity and the requirement of investigating the internal (geogrid rupture and geogrid pullout) and external (global and lateral displacement) stability modes of these structures have necessitated performing system reliability analysis. In this study, finite element in conjunction with random fields is used to evaluate the reliability of these walls. For this purpose, a finite element program is coded in MATLAB to obtain internal and external safety factors considering staged construction. The deterministic program is extended to a stochastic framework to account for spatial variability of soil parameters in retained backfill, foundation soil, and reinforced fill. In the last part of this study, reliability indices of stability modes are calculated to obtain the series system reliability index, utilizing the Sequential Compounding Method (SCM). The results indicated that the effect of soil heterogeneity is more significant on internal stability modes compared to external stability modes especially geogrid pullout. The results of the system reliability analysis demonstrated more critical conditions thus the reliability index of the system was less than the reliability index of individual components.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56013,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Geotechnics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transportation Geotechnics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214391224001375","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Stabilizing earthwalls is extremely important in geotechnical engineering projects and has become an integral part of transportation infrastructures. Meanwhile, geogrid reinforced retaining walls have been the attention of designers due to their advantages. On the other hand, the soil heterogeneity and the requirement of investigating the internal (geogrid rupture and geogrid pullout) and external (global and lateral displacement) stability modes of these structures have necessitated performing system reliability analysis. In this study, finite element in conjunction with random fields is used to evaluate the reliability of these walls. For this purpose, a finite element program is coded in MATLAB to obtain internal and external safety factors considering staged construction. The deterministic program is extended to a stochastic framework to account for spatial variability of soil parameters in retained backfill, foundation soil, and reinforced fill. In the last part of this study, reliability indices of stability modes are calculated to obtain the series system reliability index, utilizing the Sequential Compounding Method (SCM). The results indicated that the effect of soil heterogeneity is more significant on internal stability modes compared to external stability modes especially geogrid pullout. The results of the system reliability analysis demonstrated more critical conditions thus the reliability index of the system was less than the reliability index of individual components.
期刊介绍:
Transportation Geotechnics is a journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, theoretical, and applied papers that cover all facets of geotechnics for transportation infrastructure such as roads, highways, railways, underground railways, airfields, and waterways. The journal places a special emphasis on case studies that present original work relevant to the sustainable construction of transportation infrastructure. The scope of topics it addresses includes the geotechnical properties of geomaterials for sustainable and rational design and construction, the behavior of compacted and stabilized geomaterials, the use of geosynthetics and reinforcement in constructed layers and interlayers, ground improvement and slope stability for transportation infrastructures, compaction technology and management, maintenance technology, the impact of climate, embankments for highways and high-speed trains, transition zones, dredging, underwater geotechnics for infrastructure purposes, and the modeling of multi-layered structures and supporting ground under dynamic and repeated loads.