Hanna Jazottes, Michel Chammas, Cyril Lazerges, Bertrand Coulet, Jonathan Charbit, Pierre-Emmanuel Chammas
{"title":"Morbidity associated with pre-hospital upper-limb tourniquet in civilian trauma: a case series.","authors":"Hanna Jazottes, Michel Chammas, Cyril Lazerges, Bertrand Coulet, Jonathan Charbit, Pierre-Emmanuel Chammas","doi":"10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101752","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The widespread pre-hospital use of tourniquets, particularly in the upper limb, raises questions about associated morbidity, which has been little studied and may have serious consequences for functional prognosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A review of 9 patients was carried out, analyzing pre-hospital tourniquet use in terms of complications affecting recovery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were serious complications: musculocutaneous nerve palsy in 1 patient, and compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis and ischemia-reperfusion syndrome in another. A role of prolonged pre-hospital tourniquet application in postoperative infection was also suspected in 2 patients.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The risk-benefit ratio and indications for using a tourniquet on the upper limb in the pre-hospital setting need to be reconsidered.</p>","PeriodicalId":94023,"journal":{"name":"Hand surgery & rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hand surgery & rehabilitation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101752","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: The widespread pre-hospital use of tourniquets, particularly in the upper limb, raises questions about associated morbidity, which has been little studied and may have serious consequences for functional prognosis.
Methods: A review of 9 patients was carried out, analyzing pre-hospital tourniquet use in terms of complications affecting recovery.
Results: There were serious complications: musculocutaneous nerve palsy in 1 patient, and compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis and ischemia-reperfusion syndrome in another. A role of prolonged pre-hospital tourniquet application in postoperative infection was also suspected in 2 patients.
Discussion: The risk-benefit ratio and indications for using a tourniquet on the upper limb in the pre-hospital setting need to be reconsidered.