Patients' beliefs as predictors of patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life in pediatric rehabilitation.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1037/rep0000562

Gloria Metzner, Cindy Höhn, Edith Waldeck, Manuela Glattacker

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the predictive value of illness and treatment beliefs for patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents receiving inpatient rehabilitation treatment. In addition, we examined the relationship between fulfilled rehabilitation-related treatment expectations and patient satisfaction.

Method: In this longitudinal study (recruitment between April 2019 and March 2020), 170 participants (M = 14.3 years [SD = 1.6]) answered self-report questionnaires before and at the end of rehabilitation (6 weeks later). We applied multiple hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for sociodemographic and diagnoses variables.

Results: The results showed fulfilled expectations of treatment success and sustainability to be a significant predictor of patient satisfaction (p < .01). The illness belief dimension of emotional representation predicted HRQOL (p < .01). Rehabilitation-related treatment beliefs were not predictive of any outcome.

Conclusion: This study provides a first insight into the relationships between these constructs in the context of inpatient pediatric rehabilitation. However, future research is needed to further examine illness and treatment beliefs in this specific treatment setting. Practical implications concern the incorporation of children's and adolescents' beliefs into treatment management to optimize rehabilitation outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

查看原文本刊更多论文

患者信念是儿科康复治疗中患者满意度和健康相关生活质量的预测因素。

研究目的本研究调查了疾病和治疗信念对接受住院康复治疗的青少年患者满意度和健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）的预测价值。此外，我们还研究了实现康复相关治疗期望与患者满意度之间的关系：在这项纵向研究中（招募时间为 2019 年 4 月至 2020 年 3 月），170 名参与者（M = 14.3 岁 [SD = 1.6]）在康复治疗前和结束时（6 周后）回答了自我报告问卷。我们对社会人口学和诊断变量进行了多重分层回归分析：结果表明，对治疗成功和持续性的预期满足是患者满意度的重要预测因素（p < .01）。情感表征的疾病信念维度可预测患者的 HRQOL（p < .01）。与康复相关的治疗信念不能预测任何结果：本研究首次揭示了儿科住院康复中这些信念之间的关系。然而，未来的研究还需要进一步考察这种特定治疗环境中的疾病和治疗信念。实际意义在于将儿童和青少年的信念纳入治疗管理，以优化康复效果。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Rehabilitation Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Rehabilitation Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles in furtherance of the mission of Division 22 (Rehabilitation Psychology) of the American Psychological Association and to advance the science and practice of rehabilitation psychology. Rehabilitation psychologists consider the entire network of biological, psychological, social, environmental, and political factors that affect the functioning of persons with disabilities or chronic illness. Given the breadth of rehabilitation psychology, the journal"s scope is broadly defined.