Gene editing in agricultural, health, and veterinary pest arthropods: recent advances

IF 5.8 1区农林科学 Q1 BIOLOGY

Current opinion in insect science Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1016/j.cois.2024.101235

Madhusudan Manjunatha , Michael Pham , Monika Gulia-Nuss , Andrew Nuss

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pest arthropods cause significant crop damage or are vectors of pathogens for both plants and animals. The current standard of pest management prevents against crop losses and protects human and animal health, but shortcomings exist, such as insecticide resistance and environmental damage to nontarget organisms. New management methods are therefore needed. The development of new tools, such as site-specific gene editing, has accelerated the study of gene function and phenotype in nonmodel arthropod species and may enable the development of new strategies for pathogen and arthropod control. Here, the most recent developments in gene editing in arthropod pests are briefly reviewed. Additionally, technological advances that could be applicable to new species or enhance the success rates of gene editing in species with already established protocols are highlighted.

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农业、卫生和兽医害虫节肢动物中的基因编辑：最新进展。

害虫节肢动物会对农作物造成重大损害，或成为动植物病原体的传播媒介。目前的害虫管理标准可防止作物损失，保护人类和动物健康，但也存在不足之处，如杀虫剂的抗药性和对非目标生物造成的环境损害。因此需要新的管理方法。位点特异性基因编辑等新工具的开发，加速了对非模式节肢动物物种基因功能和表型的研究，并有可能开发出控制病原体和节肢动物的新策略。本文简要回顾了节肢动物害虫基因编辑的最新进展。此外，还重点介绍了可适用于新物种或提高已制定方案的物种基因编辑成功率的技术进步。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current opinion in insect science BIOLOGYECOLOGYENTOMOLOGY-ECOLOGY

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

1.90%

发文量

113

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Insect Science is a new systematic review journal that aims to provide specialists with a unique and educational platform to keep up–to–date with the expanding volume of information published in the field of Insect Science. As this is such a broad discipline, we have determined themed sections each of which is reviewed once a year. The following 11 areas are covered by Current Opinion in Insect Science. -Ecology -Insect genomics -Global Change Biology -Molecular Physiology (Including Immunity) -Pests and Resistance -Parasites, Parasitoids and Biological Control -Behavioural Ecology -Development and Regulation -Social Insects -Neuroscience -Vectors and Medical and Veterinary Entomology There is also a section that changes every year to reflect hot topics in the field. Section Editors, who are major authorities in their area, are appointed by the Editors of the journal. They divide their section into a number of topics, ensuring that the field is comprehensively covered and that all issues of current importance are emphasized. Section Editors commission articles from leading scientists on each topic that they have selected and the commissioned authors write short review articles in which they present recent developments in their subject, emphasizing the aspects that, in their opinion, are most important. In addition, they provide short annotations to the papers that they consider to be most interesting from all those published in their topic over the previous year.