Impact of a High-Fat Meal on the Pharmacokinetics of Sotorasib, a KRAS G12C Inhibitor

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Panli Cardona, Sandeep Dutta, Brett Houk
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Abstract

Sotorasib is a small molecule drug that specifically and irreversibly inhibits the KRAS p.G12C mutant protein. This analysis investigated the impact of a high-calorie high-fat meal on the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of sotorasib in both healthy volunteers and patients with KRAS G12C advanced solid tumors. Each subject received a single oral dose of 360 or 960 mg of sotorasib under fasted conditions or with a high-fat meal (fed conditions). The geometric least squares means (GLSM) ratios (fed/fasted) for 360 mg of sotorasib Cmax and AUCinf were 1.03 and 1.38, respectively, in healthy volunteers (N = 14). The GLSM ratios (fed/fasted) for Cmax and AUC0-24h were 1.38 and 1.75, respectively, with 360 mg of sotorasib in cancer patients (N = 2). The GLSM ratios (fed/fasted) for Cmax and AUC0-24h were 0.660 and 1.25, respectively, with 960 mg of sotorasib in cancer patients (N = 8). Sotorasib was well tolerated in fast and fed conditions. The impact of a high-fat meal on sotorasib exposure is less than a 2-fold increase or decrease in Cmax and AUCs.

高脂餐对 KRAS G12C 抑制剂 Sotorasib 药代动力学的影响
索托拉西布是一种小分子药物,能特异性、不可逆地抑制 KRAS p.G12C 突变蛋白。这项分析研究了高热量高脂肪膳食对健康志愿者和 KRAS G12C 晚期实体瘤患者服用索托拉西布的药代动力学、安全性和耐受性的影响。每位受试者在空腹或高脂餐(进食状态)下单次口服 360 或 960 毫克索托拉西布。在健康志愿者(N = 14)中,360 毫克索托拉西布的 Cmax 和 AUCinf 的几何最小二乘法平均值(GLSM)比率(进食/空腹)分别为 1.03 和 1.38。癌症患者服用 360 毫克索托拉西布(N = 2)后,Cmax 和 AUC0-24h 的 GLSM 比率(进食/空腹)分别为 1.38 和 1.75。癌症患者服用960毫克索托拉西布(8例),其Cmax和AUC0-24h的GLSM比率(进食/空腹)分别为0.660和1.25。索托拉西布在禁食和进食条件下的耐受性良好。高脂餐对索托拉西布暴露量的影响是Cmax和AUC增加或减少不到2倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development is an international, peer-reviewed, online publication focused on publishing high-quality clinical pharmacology studies in drug development which are primarily (but not exclusively) performed in early development phases in healthy subjects.
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