On Time-Dependent Projectors and a Generalization of the Thermodynamical Approach in the Theory of Open Quantum Systems

Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1134/s0081543824010140
Kh. Sh. Meretukov, A. E. Teretenkov
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Abstract

We develop a consistent perturbative technique for obtaining a time-local linear master equation based on projection methods in the case where the projection operator depends on time. Then we introduce a generalization of the Kawasaki–Gunton projection operator, which allows us to use this technique to derive, generally speaking, nonlinear master equations in the case of arbitrary ansatzes consistent with some set of observables. Most of the results obtained are of a very general nature, but when discussing them, we put emphasis on the application of these results to the theory of open quantum systems.

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论开放量子系统理论中的时变投影器和热力学方法的一般化
摘要 在投影算子依赖于时间的情况下,我们开发了一种基于投影方法的一致扰动技术,用于获得时局域线性主方程。然后,我们介绍了川崎-贡顿投影算子的广义化,这使我们能够利用这种技术推导出一般来说与某些观测值集一致的任意安萨特的非线性主方程。所获得的大部分结果都具有非常普遍的性质,但在讨论这些结果时,我们将重点放在这些结果在开放量子系统理论中的应用上。
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