{"title":"Determining the Consequences of Climate Change for Aquatic Ecosystems Using Bioassay Methods: a Review","authors":"A. S. Olkova","doi":"10.1134/s1995082924700135","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article describes scientific and methodological possibilities of bioassays in the field of studying consequences of climate change for water bodies and aquatic organisms inhabiting them. Using fish aquacultures, it was found that an increase in water temperature changes biochemical parameters of internal environments of organisms, affects their behavior and the number of offspring. A number of biogeochemical transformations of aquatic ecosystems are predicted: a decrease in water pH, mineralization of organic matter in bottom sediments, release and increase in bioavailability of compounds of potentially toxic elements. Using bioassay methods on monocultures and laboratory microcosms, it was shown that pessimal temperature values and a cascade of accompanying changes will lead to a restructuring of the community of aquatic organisms, changes in the habitats of organisms, and the disappearance of stenothermic species. The reality of such scenarios is confirmed by paleodata and phenomena that are already happening.</p>","PeriodicalId":50359,"journal":{"name":"Inland Water Biology","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inland Water Biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995082924700135","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The article describes scientific and methodological possibilities of bioassays in the field of studying consequences of climate change for water bodies and aquatic organisms inhabiting them. Using fish aquacultures, it was found that an increase in water temperature changes biochemical parameters of internal environments of organisms, affects their behavior and the number of offspring. A number of biogeochemical transformations of aquatic ecosystems are predicted: a decrease in water pH, mineralization of organic matter in bottom sediments, release and increase in bioavailability of compounds of potentially toxic elements. Using bioassay methods on monocultures and laboratory microcosms, it was shown that pessimal temperature values and a cascade of accompanying changes will lead to a restructuring of the community of aquatic organisms, changes in the habitats of organisms, and the disappearance of stenothermic species. The reality of such scenarios is confirmed by paleodata and phenomena that are already happening.
期刊介绍：
Inland Water Biology publishes thematic reviews and original papers devoted to flora and fauna in waterbodies, biodiversity of hydrobionts, biology, morphology, systematics, ecology, ethology, ecological physiology and biochemistry of aquatic organisms, patterns of biological cycle, structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, anthropogenic and uncontrolled natural impacts on aquatic organisms and ecosystems, invasion of nonindigenous species into ecosystems and their ecology, methods of hydrobiological and ichthyological studies.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
